Sulfoxone

Chemical compound
  • J04BA03 (WHO)
Pharmacokinetic dataProtein binding69%MetabolismHepaticElimination half-life3 to 8 hoursIdentifiers
  • [4-[4-(sulfinomethylamino) phenyl] sulfonylphenyl] aminomethanesulfinic acid
CAS Number
  • 144-75-2 checkY
PubChem CID
  • 8954
DrugBank
  • DB01145 ☒N
ChemSpider
  • 8610 checkY
UNII
  • 57OWB0Q221
KEGG
  • D02521 checkY
ChEMBL
  • ChEMBL1200580 ☒N
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID80162594 Edit this at Wikidata
Chemical and physical dataFormulaC14H16N2Na2O6S3Molar mass450.45 g·mol−13D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
  • [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)CNc1ccc(cc1)S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(NCS([O-])=O)cc2
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C14H16N2O6S3.2Na/c17-23(18)9-15-11-1-5-13(6-2-11)25(21,22)14-7-3-12(4-8-14)16-10-24(19)20;;/h1-8,15-16H,9-10H2,(H,17,18)(H,19,20);;/q;2*+1/p-2 checkY
  • Key:AZBNFLZFSZDPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-L checkY
 ☒NcheckY (what is this?)  (verify)

Sulfoxone or aldesulfone sodium is an anti-leprosy drug.[1] It is also known as diasone. Sulfoxone sodium was introduced in Japan in 1948.[2] Ernest Muir introduced it to Western use while serving as superintendent of the Chacachacare Leprosarium on Trinidad in the Caribbean.[3]

References

  1. ^ "Sulfoxone".
  2. ^ Ozawa H, Maruyama Y (2002). "[A 50-year history of new drugs in Japan: the developments of antileprosy drugs and their epidemiological aspects]". Yakushigaku Zasshi. 37 (1): 76–83. PMID 12412600.
  3. ^ Browne, Stanley George (1974), "Ernest Muir, C.M.G., C.I.E., M.D. (Edin.), F.R.C.S., LL.D. 1880–1974" (PDF), International Journal of Leprosy, vol. 42, no. 4, Bauru: International Leprosy Association, pp. 457–458, PMID 4617724.
  • v
  • t
  • e
Nucleic acid inhibitor
Rifamycins/
RNA polymerase inhibitor
Antifolates/DSI
ASA
Topoisomerase inhibitors/
quinolones
Protein synthesis inhibitor
Aminoglycosides
Oxazolidone
Polypeptide antibiotics
Cell envelope antibiotic
Peptidoglycan layer
Arabinogalactan layer
Mycolic acid layer
Other/unknownCombinations
  • v
  • t
  • e
Antifolates
(inhibit bacterial
purine metabolism,
thereby inhibiting
DNA and RNA
synthesis)
DHFR inhibitor
Sulfonamides
(DHPS inhibitor)
Short-acting
Intermediate-acting
Long-acting
Other/ungrouped
Combinations
Other DHPS inhibitors
Quinolones
(inhibit bacterial
topoisomerase
and/or DNA gyrase,
thereby inhibiting
DNA replication)
1st generation
Fluoroquinolones
2nd generation
3rd generation
4th generation
Veterinary
Newer non-fluorinated
Related (DG)
Anaerobic DNA
inhibitors
Nitroimidazole derivatives
Nitrofuran derivatives
RNA synthesis
Rifamycins/
RNA polymerase
Lipiarmycins