Dobrićevo Monastery

42°49′04″N 18°24′48″E / 42.81779°N 18.41330°E / 42.81779; 18.41330ArchitectureCompletedlate 15th - early 16th centurySpecificationsLength15.5 metres (51 ft)Width8 metres (26 ft)Height (max)8 metres (26 ft)^[1]MaterialsstoneDesignated as NHLOfficial nameMonastery of the Presentation of the Virgin in Dobrićevo, the architectural ensembleTypeCategory I cultural and historical propertyCriteriaA, B, C i.ii.iii.iv.v.vi, D i.ii.iii.iv.v, E i.ii.iii.iv.v,, F.iii., G i.ii.iii.iv.Designated17 May 2006Reference no.06.1-2-64/06-7List of National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina Websitewebsite

The Dobrićevo Monastery (Serbian: Манастир Добрићево, romanized: Manastir Dobrićevo), the Presentation of the Virgin, is a Serbian Orthodox monastery located in Orah, modern-day Bileća municipality, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The monastery was originally built in the 15th or 16th century by the river Trebišnjica and then moved in 1964 upstream to Orah village, near town of Bileća in the eponymous municipality, because its original location was flooded after the completion of the Grančarevo Dam in 1965.
On 17 May 2006, the KONS of Bosnia and Herzegovina designated Dobrićevo Monastery a National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

History

There is no written record of the exact date when the Dobrićevo church was built, but two most frequent scholarly opinions put it between the first half of the 15th and early 16th century respectively.^[2] Architect Marica Šuput recognized the characteristic architectural elements of the church and the oldest layer of frescoes, which she concluded are placing the Dobrićevo church in the early 16th century.^[2][3] Zdravko Kajmaković has also addressed this problem by comparing the church to one other old cruciform church in Sopotnica near Goražde, concluding that it is the only "analogous" to the one in Dobrićevo, thus placing Dobričevo into the first half of the 15th century, and its renovation to the early 16th.^[2][4]

During its history the monastery was destroyed or damaged several times. It was looted twice, in 1649 and 1680. The same year cistern was built, 1672, the fire swept through the church.damaging the frescoes. From around this period the monastery was abandoned and left unattended until at least 1730, a date of earliest information of its renovation.^[2][5] During the 1875–78 uprising, the monastery was plundered.^[1] On 5 August 1914, the monastery was seriously damaged by Austro-Hungarian troops, who set the church on fire, destroying the entire iconostasis with many other valuables, such as books and relics, only a portion of which were saved by the monks; the murals were heavily damaged or destroyed.^[2][1][6]

Local oral traditions

According to the local legend, the monastery was built on the foundations of earlier Christian basilica which was, built by Constantine the Great and Helena.^[7] The legend says that narthex was built after the main church building by members of the Aleksić family whose descendants still lived in nearby Oputna Rudina village at the beginning of the 20th century.^[1]

Relocation

The monastery was originally built some 20 kilometres (12 mi) upstream from Trebinje, on the right bank of the Trebišnjica river, above the village of Dubočani at the location called Manastirska Greda (328 m. a.s.l.). The original location was flooded with the creation of the Bilećko lake, a reservoir created after construction of the Grančarevo dam and Trebinje-1 Hydroelectric Power Station in 1967.^[2][8] The relocation upstream to a new location near the village of Orah, approximately 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) to the south-southwest of Bileća, on the Bilećko Lake shore, was carried out in 1964-65 in parallel with the construction of the dam for the Trebinje-1 hydroelectric power station.

Adjacent to the Dobrićevo Monastery was the Kosijerevo Monastery, just on the other side across the Trebišnjica river which today belongs to Montenegro.^[2][9] Like Dobrićevo, Kosijerevo has also been moved to another location,^[2] to Petrovići village, near Nikšić in the region of the Banjani tribe.^[10]

Holydays and anniversaries

Slava of Dobrićevo Monastery is Presentation of Mary.^[11]

Heritage designation

On 17 May 2006, the KONS of Bosnia and Herzegovina designated Dobrićevo Monastery a National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina.^[2]

Gallery

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  Outside
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  Inside
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  Virgin, patron
• 
  Signs at the entrance

See also

• List of Serb Orthodox monasteries

References

Bibliography

• P. Jovićević, Andrija (2011) [1930—1939], Drevni srpski Manastiri [Ancient Serbian monasteries] (in Serbian), Nikšić: Izdavački centar Matice srpske – Društva članova u Crnoj Gori, ISBN 978-9940-580-05-6