53rd United States Congress

1893-1895 U.S. Congress
53rd United States Congress
52nd ←
→ 54th
United States Capitol (1906)

March 4, 1893 – March 4, 1895
Members88 senators
356 representatives
4 non-voting delegates
Senate majorityDemocratic
Senate PresidentAdlai E. Stevenson (D)
House majorityDemocratic
House SpeakerCharles F. Crisp (D)
Sessions
1st: August 7, 1893 – November 3, 1893
2nd: December 4, 1893 – August 28, 1894
3rd: December 3, 1894 – March 3, 1895
"Gorman's Triumph— A Humiliating Spectacle", cartoon by W. A. Rogers depicting President Cleveland's humiliation by the Sugar Trust.

The 53rd United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from March 4, 1893, to March 4, 1895, during the first two years of Grover Cleveland's second presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1890 United States census.

The Democrats maintained their majority in the House (albeit reduced) and won back control of the Senate. With Grover Cleveland being sworn in on March 4, 1893, for his second stint as President, this also gave the Democrats an overall federal government trifecta for the first time since the establishment of the Republican Party in 1854.

Party summary

The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this Congress, and includes members from vacancies and newly admitted states, when they were first seated. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.

Senate

Party
(shading shows control)
Total Vacant
Democratic
(D)
Populist
(P)
Republican
(R)
Silver
(S)
End of previous congress 39 2 47 0 88 0
Begin 44 3 37 1 85 3
End 43 41 880
Final voting share 48.9% 3.4% 46.6% 1.1%
Beginning of next congress 39 4 42 2 87 1

House of Representatives

Party
(shading shows control)
Total Vacant
Democratic
(D)
Independent
Democratic
(ID)
Populist
(P)
Republican
(R)
Silver
(S)
End of previous congress 233 0 9 86 0 328 4
Begin 213 1 11 127 1 353 3
End 214 123 3506
Final voting share 61.1% 0.3% 3.1% 35.1% 0.3%
Beginning of next congress 104 0 7 240 1 352 4

Leadership

Senate President
Adlai Stevenson

Senate

House of Representatives

House Speaker
Charles F. Crisp

Major events

Major legislation

Members

This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed by class and Members of the House are listed by district.

Skip to House of Representatives, below

Senate

Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began in this Congress, facing re-election in 1898; Class 2 meant their term ended in this Congress, facing re-election in 1894; and Class 3 meant their term began in the last Congress, facing re-election in 1896.

Alabama

2. John T. Morgan (D)
3. James L. Pugh (D)

Arkansas

2. James H. Berry (D)
3. James K. Jones (D)

California

1. Stephen M. White (D)
3. Leland Stanford (R), until June 21, 1893
George C. Perkins (R), from July 26, 1893

Colorado

2. Edward O. Wolcott (R)
3. Henry M. Teller (R)

Connecticut

1. Joseph R. Hawley (R)
3. Orville H. Platt (R)

Delaware

1. George Gray (D)
2. Anthony Higgins (R)

Florida

1. Samuel Pasco (D)
3. Wilkinson Call (D)

Georgia

2. Alfred H. Colquitt (D), until March 26, 1894
Patrick Walsh (D), from April 2, 1894
3. John B. Gordon (D)

Idaho

2. George L. Shoup (R)
3. Fred T. Dubois (R)

Illinois

2. Shelby M. Cullom (R)
3. John McAuley Palmer (D)

Indiana

1. David Turpie (D)
3. Daniel W. Voorhees (D)

Iowa

2. James F. Wilson (R)
3. William B. Allison (R)

Kansas

2. John Martin (D)
3. William A. Peffer (P)

Kentucky

2. William Lindsay (D)
3. Joseph C. S. Blackburn (D)

Louisiana

2. Donelson Caffery (D)
3. Edward D. White Jr. (D), until March 12, 1894
Newton C. Blanchard (D), from March 12, 1894

Maine

1. Eugene Hale (R)
2. William P. Frye (R)

Maryland

1. Arthur Pue Gorman (D)
3. Charles H. Gibson (D)

Massachusetts

1. Henry Cabot Lodge (R)
2. George F. Hoar (R)

Michigan

1. Francis B. Stockbridge (R), until April 30, 1894
John Patton Jr. (R), from May 5, 1894, until January 14, 1895
Julius C. Burrows (R), from January 24, 1895
2. James McMillan (R)

Minnesota

1. Cushman K. Davis (R)
2. William D. Washburn (R)

Mississippi

1. James Z. George (D)
2. Edward C. Walthall (D), until January 24, 1894
Anselm J. McLaurin (D), from February 7, 1894

Missouri

1. Francis Cockrell (D)
3. George G. Vest (D)

Montana

1. Lee Mantle (R), from January 16, 1895
2. Thomas C. Power (R)

Nebraska

1. William V. Allen (P)
2. Charles F. Manderson (R)

Nevada

1. William M. Stewart (S)
3. John P. Jones (R)

New Hampshire

2. William E. Chandler (R)
3. Jacob H. Gallinger (R)

New Jersey

1. James Smith Jr. (D)
2. John R. McPherson (D)

New York

1. Edward Murphy Jr. (D)
3. David B. Hill (D)

North Carolina

2. Matt W. Ransom (D)
3. Zebulon B. Vance (D), until April 14, 1894
Thomas J. Jarvis (D), from April 19, 1894, until January 23, 1895
Jeter C. Pritchard (R), from January 23, 1895

North Dakota

1. William N. Roach (D)
3. Henry C. Hansbrough (R)

Ohio

1. John Sherman (R)
3. Calvin S. Brice (D)

Oregon

2. Joseph N. Dolph (R)
3. John H. Mitchell (R)

Pennsylvania

1. Matthew S. Quay (R)
3. J. Donald Cameron (R)

Rhode Island

1. Nelson W. Aldrich (R)
2. Nathan F. Dixon III (R)

South Carolina

2. Matthew C. Butler (D)
3. John L. M. Irby (D)

South Dakota

2. Richard F. Pettigrew (R)
3. James H. Kyle (P)

Tennessee

1. William B. Bate (D)
2. Isham G. Harris (D)

Texas

1. Roger Q. Mills (D)
2. Richard Coke (D)

Vermont

1. Redfield Proctor (R)
3. Justin S. Morrill (R)

Virginia

1. John W. Daniel (D)
2. Eppa Hunton, II (D)

Washington

1. John L. Wilson (R), from February 19, 1895
3. Watson C. Squire (R)

West Virginia

1. Charles J. Faulkner Jr. (D)
2. Johnson N. Camden (D)

Wisconsin

1. John L. Mitchell (D)
3. William F. Vilas (D)

Wyoming

1. Clarence D. Clark (R), from January 23, 1895
2. Joseph M. Carey (R)
Senate President pro tempore
Charles F. Manderson
Senate President pro tempore
Isham G. Harris
Senate President pro tempore
Matt W. Ransom
Senators' party membership by state at the opening of the 53rd Congress in March 1893. The green stripes represent Populists, while the gray stripes in Nevada represent Silver Senator William M. Stewart.
  2 Democrats
  1 Democrat and 1 Republican
  2 Republicans
  Territories

House of Representatives

Alabama

1. Richard H. Clarke (D)
2. Jesse F. Stallings (D)
3. William C. Oates (D), until November 5, 1894
George P. Harrison (D), from November 6, 1894
4. Gaston A. Robbins (D)
5. James E. Cobb (D)
6. John H. Bankhead (D)
7. William H. Denson (D)
8. Joseph Wheeler (D)
9. Louis W. Turpin (D)

Arkansas

1. Philip D. McCulloch Jr. (D)
2. Clifton R. Breckinridge (D), until August 14, 1894
John S. Little (D), from December 3, 1894
3. Thomas C. McRae (D)
4. William L. Terry (D)
5. Hugh A. Dinsmore (D)
6. Robert Neill (D)

California

1. Thomas J. Geary (D)
2. Anthony Caminetti (D)
3. Samuel G. Hilborn (R), until April 4, 1894
Warren B. English (D), from April 4, 1894
4. James G. Maguire (D)
5. Eugene F. Loud (R)
6. Marion Cannon (P)
7. William W. Bowers (R)

Colorado

1. Lafe Pence (P)
2. John C. Bell (P)

Connecticut

1. Lewis Sperry (D)
2. James P. Pigott (D)
3. Charles A. Russell (R)
4. Robert E. De Forest (D)

Delaware

At-large. John W. Causey (D)

Florida

1. Stephen R. Mallory (D)
2. Charles M. Cooper (D)

Georgia

1. Rufus E. Lester (D)
2. Benjamin E. Russell (D)
3. Charles F. Crisp (D)
4. Charles L. Moses (D)
5. Leonidas F. Livingston (D)
6. Thomas B. Cabaniss (D)
7. John W. Maddox (D)
8. Thomas G. Lawson (D)
9. Farish C. Tate (D)
10. James C. C. Black (D)
11. Henry G. Turner (D)

Idaho

At-large. Willis Sweet (R)

Illinois

1. J. Frank Aldrich (R)
2. Lawrence E. McGann (D)
3. Allan C. Durborow Jr. (D)
4. Julius Goldzier (D)
5. Albert J. Hopkins (R)
6. Robert R. Hitt (R)
7. Thomas J. Henderson (R)
8. Robert A. Childs (R)
9. Hamilton K. Wheeler (R)
10. Philip S. Post (R), until January 6, 1895
11. Benjamin F. Marsh (R)
12. John J. McDannold (D)
13. William M. Springer (D)
14. Benjamin F. Funk (R)
15. Joseph G. Cannon (R)
16. George W. Fithian (D)
17. Edward Lane (D)
18. William S. Forman (D)
19. James R. Williams (D)
20. George Washington Smith (R)
At-large. John C. Black (D), until January 12, 1895
At-large. Andrew J. Hunter (D)

Indiana

1. Arthur H. Taylor (D)
2. John L. Bretz (D)
3. Jason B. Brown (D)
4. William S. Holman (D)
5. George W. Cooper (D)
6. Henry U. Johnson (R)
7. William D. Bynum (D)
8. Elijah V. Brookshire (D)
9. Daniel W. Waugh (R)
10. Thomas Hammond (D)
11. Augustus N. Martin (D)
12. William F. McNagny (D)
13. Charles G. Conn (D)

Iowa

1. John H. Gear (R)
2. Walter I. Hayes (D)
3. David B. Henderson (R)
4. Thomas Updegraff (R)
5. Robert G. Cousins (R)
6. John F. Lacey (R)
7. John A. T. Hull (R)
8. William P. Hepburn (R)
9. Alva L. Hager (R)
10. Jonathan P. Dolliver (R)
11. George D. Perkins (R)

Kansas

1. Case Broderick (R)
2. Edward H. Funston (R), until August 2, 1894
Horace L. Moore (D), from August 2, 1894
3. Thomas J. Hudson (P)
4. Charles Curtis (R)
5. John Davis (P)
6. William Baker (P)
7. Jeremiah Simpson (P)
At-large. William A. Harris (P)

Kentucky

1. William J. Stone (D)
2. William T. Ellis (D)
3. Isaac H. Goodnight (D)
4. Alexander B. Montgomery (D)
5. Asher G. Caruth (D)
6. Albert S. Berry (D)
7. William C. P. Breckinridge (D)
8. James B. McCreary (D)
9. Thomas H. Paynter (D), until January 5, 1895
10. Marcus C. Lisle (D), until July 7, 1894
William M. Beckner (D), from December 3, 1894
11. Silas Adams (R)

Louisiana

1. Adolph Meyer (D)
2. Robert C. Davey (D)
3. Andrew Price (D)
4. Newton C. Blanchard (D), until March 12, 1894
Henry W. Ogden (D), from May 12, 1894
5. Charles J. Boatner (D)
6. Samuel M. Robertson (D)

Maine

1. Thomas B. Reed (R)
2. Nelson Dingley Jr. (R)
3. Seth L. Milliken (R)
4. Charles A. Boutelle (R)

Maryland

1. Robert F. Brattan (D), until May 10, 1894
W. Laird Henry (D), from November 6, 1894
2. J. Frederick C. Talbott (D)
3. Henry W. Rusk (D)
4. Isidor Rayner (D)
5. Barnes Compton (D), until May 15, 1894
Charles E. Coffin (R), from November 6, 1894
6. William M. McKaig (D)

Massachusetts

1. Ashley B. Wright (R)
2. Frederick H. Gillett (R)
3. Joseph H. Walker (R)
4. Lewis D. Apsley (R)
5. Moses T. Stevens (D)
6. William Cogswell (R)
7. William Everett (D), from April 25, 1893
8. Samuel W. McCall (R)
9. Joseph H. O'Neil (D)
10. Michael J. McEttrick (ID)
11. William F. Draper (R)
12. Elijah A. Morse (R)
13. Charles S. Randall (R)

Michigan

1. J. Logan Chipman (D), until August 17, 1893
Levi T. Griffin (D), from December 4, 1893
2. James S. Gorman (D)
3. Julius C. Burrows (R), until January 23, 1895
4. Henry F. Thomas (R)
5. George F. Richardson (D)
6. David D. Aitken (R)
7. Justin R. Whiting (D)
8. William S. Linton (R)
9. John W. Moon (R)
10. Thomas A. E. Weadock (D)
11. John Avery (R)
12. Samuel M. Stephenson (R)

Minnesota

1. James Albertus Tawney (R)
2. James T. McCleary (R)
3. Osee M. Hall (D)
4. Andrew R. Kiefer (R)
5. Loren Fletcher (R)
6. Melvin R. Baldwin (D)
7. Haldor E. Boen (P)

Mississippi

1. John M. Allen (D)
2. John C. Kyle (D)
3. Thomas C. Catchings (D)
4. Hernando D. Money (D)
5. John Sharp Williams (D)
6. Thomas R. Stockdale (D)
7. Charles E. Hooker (D)

Missouri

1. William H. Hatch (D)
2. Uriel S. Hall (D)
3. Alexander M. Dockery (D)
4. Daniel D. Burnes (D)
5. John C. Tarsney (D)
6. David A. De Armond (D)
7. John T. Heard (D)
8. Richard P. Bland (D)
9. James Beauchamp Clark (D)
10. Richard Bartholdt (R)
11. Charles F. Joy (R), until April 3, 1894
John J. O'Neill (D), from April 3, 1894
12. Seth W. Cobb (D)
13. Robert W. Fyan (D)
14. Marshall Arnold (D)
15. Charles H. Morgan (D)

Montana

At-large. Charles S. Hartman (R)

Nebraska

1. William J. Bryan (D)
2. David H. Mercer (R)
3. George D. Meiklejohn (R)
4. Eugene J. Hainer (R)
5. William A. McKeighan (P)
6. Omer M. Kem (P)

Nevada

At-large. Francis G. Newlands (D/S)

New Hampshire

1. Henry W. Blair (R)
2. Henry M. Baker (R)

New Jersey

1. Henry C. Loudenslager (R)
2. John J. Gardner (R)
3. Jacob A. Geissenhainer (D)
4. Johnston Cornish (D)
5. Cornelius A. Cadmus (D)
6. Thomas D. English (D)
7. George B. Fielder (D)
8. John T. Dunn (D)

New York

1. James W. Covert (D)
2. John M. Clancy (D)
3. Joseph C. Hendrix (D)
4. William J. Coombs (D)
5. John H. Graham (D)
6. Thomas F. Magner (D)
7. Franklin Bartlett (D)
8. Edward J. Dunphy (D)
9. Timothy J. Campbell (D)
10. Daniel Sickles (D)
11. Amos J. Cummings (D), until November 21, 1894
12. W. Bourke Cockran (D)
13. J. De Witt Warner (D)
14. John R. Fellows (D), until December 31, 1893
Lemuel E. Quigg (R), from January 30, 1894
15. Ashbel P. Fitch (D), until December 26, 1893
Isidor Straus (D), from January 30, 1894
16. William Ryan (D)
17. Francis Marvin (R)
18. Jacob LeFever (R)
19. Charles D. Haines (D)
20. Charles Tracey (D)
21. Simon J. Schermerhorn (D)
22. Newton M. Curtis (R)
23. John M. Wever (R)
24. Charles A. Chickering (R)
25. James S. Sherman (R)
26. George W. Ray (R)
27. James J. Belden (R)
28. Sereno E. Payne (R)
29. Charles W. Gillet (R)
30. James W. Wadsworth (R)
31. John Van Voorhis (R)
32. Daniel N. Lockwood (D)
33. Charles Daniels (R)
34. Warren B. Hooker (R)

North Carolina

1. William A. B. Branch (D)
2. Frederick A. Woodard (D)
3. Benjamin F. Grady (D)
4. Benjamin H. Bunn (D)
5. Thomas Settle III (R)
6. Sydenham B. Alexander (D)
7. John S. Henderson (D)
8. William H. Bower (D)
9. William T. Crawford (D)

North Dakota

At-large. Martin N. Johnson (R)

Ohio

1. Bellamy Storer (R)
2. John A. Caldwell (R), until May 4, 1894
Jacob H. Bromwell (R), from December 3, 1894
3. George W. Houk (D), until February 9, 1894
Paul J. Sorg (D), from May 21, 1894
4. Fernando C. Layton (D)
5. Dennis D. Donovan (D)
6. George W. Hulick (R)
7. George W. Wilson (R)
8. Luther M. Strong (R)
9. Byron F. Ritchie (D)
10. William H. Enochs (R), until July 13, 1893
Hezekiah S. Bundy (R), from December 4, 1893
11. Charles H. Grosvenor (R)
12. Joseph H. Outhwaite (D)
13. Darius D. Hare (D)
14. Michael D. Harter (D)
15. Henry C. Van Voorhis (R)
16. Albert J. Pearson (D)
17. James A. D. Richards (D)
18. George P. Ikirt (D)
19. Stephen A. Northway (R)
20. William J. White (R)
21. Tom L. Johnson (D)

Oregon

1. Binger Hermann (R)
2. William R. Ellis (R)

Pennsylvania

1. Henry H. Bingham (R)
2. Charles O'Neill (R), until November 25, 1893
Robert Adams Jr. (R), from December 19, 1893
3. William McAleer (D)
4. John E. Reyburn (R)
5. Alfred C. Harmer (R)
6. John B. Robinson (R)
7. Irving P. Wanger (R)
8. William Mutchler (D), until June 23, 1893
Howard Mutchler (D), from August 7, 1893
9. Constantine J. Erdman (D)
10. Marriott Brosius (R)
11. Joseph A. Scranton (R)
12. William H. Hines (D)
13. James B. Reilly (D)
14. Ephraim M. Woomer (R)
15. Myron B. Wright (R), until November 13, 1894
Edwin J. Jorden (R), from February 23, 1895
16. Albert C. Hopkins (R)
17. Simon P. Wolverton (D)
18. Thaddeus M. Mahon (R)
19. Frank E. Beltzhoover (D)
20. Josiah D. Hicks (R)
21. Daniel B. Heiner (R)
22. John Dalzell (R)
23. William A. Stone (R)
24. William A. Sipe (D)
25. Thomas W. Phillips (R)
26. Joseph C. Sibley (D)
27. Charles W. Stone (R)
28. George F. Kribbs (D)
At-large. Alexander McDowell (R)
At-large. William Lilly (R), until December 1, 1893
Galusha A. Grow (R), from February 26, 1894

Rhode Island

1. Oscar Lapham (D)
2. Charles H. Page (D), from April 5, 1893

South Carolina

1. William H. Brawley (D), until February 12, 1894
James F. Izlar (D), from April 12, 1894
2. William J. Talbert (D)
3. Asbury C. Latimer (D)
4. George W. Shell (D)
5. Thomas J. Strait (D)
6. John L. McLaurin (D)
7. George W. Murray (R)

South Dakota

Both representatives were elected at-large statewide on a general ticket.

At-large. William V. Lucas (R)
At-large. John A. Pickler (R)

Tennessee

1. Alfred A. Taylor (R)
2. John C. Houk (R)
3. Henry C. Snodgrass (D)
4. Benton McMillin (D)
5. James D. Richardson (D)
6. Joseph E. Washington (D)
7. Nicholas N. Cox (D)
8. Benjamin A. Enloe (D)
9. James C. McDearmon (D)
10. Josiah Patterson (D)

Texas

1. Joseph C. Hutcheson (D)
2. Samuel B. Cooper (D)
3. Constantine B. Kilgore (D)
4. David B. Culberson (D)
5. Joseph W. Bailey (D)
6. Joseph Abbott (D)
7. George C. Pendleton (D)
8. Charles K. Bell (D)
9. Joseph D. Sayers (D)
10. Walter Gresham (D)
11. William H. Crain (D)
12. Thomas M. Paschal (D)
13. Jeremiah V. Cockrell (D)

Vermont

1. H. Henry Powers (R)
2. William W. Grout (R)

Virginia

1. William A. Jones (D)
2. D. Gardiner Tyler (D)
3. George D. Wise (D)
4. James F. Epes (D)
5. Claude A. Swanson (D)
6. Paul C. Edmunds (D)
7. Charles T. O'Ferrall (D), until December 28, 1893
Smith S. Turner (D), from January 30, 1894
8. Elisha E. Meredith (D)
9. James W. Marshall (D)
10. Henry St. George Tucker III (D)

Washington

Both representatives were elected at-large statewide on a general ticket.

At-large. William H. Doolittle (R)
At-large. John L. Wilson (R), until February 18, 1895

West Virginia

1. John O. Pendleton (D)
2. William L. Wilson (D)
3. John D. Alderson (D)
4. James Capehart (D)

Wisconsin

1. Henry Allen Cooper (R)
2. Charles Barwig (D)
3. Joseph W. Babcock (R)
4. Peter J. Somers (D), from August 27, 1893
5. George H. Brickner (D)
6. Owen A. Wells (D)
7. George B. Shaw (R), until August 27, 1894
Michael Griffin (R), from November 5, 1894
8. Lyman E. Barnes (D)
9. Thomas Lynch (D)
10. Nils P. Haugen (R)

Wyoming

At-large. Henry A. Coffeen (D)

Delegates

Arizona Territory. Marcus A. Smith (D)
New Mexico Territory. Antonio Joseph (D)
Oklahoma Territory. Dennis T. Flynn (R)
Utah Territory. Joseph L. Rawlins (D)
House seats by party holding plurality in state
  80+% Democratic
  80+% Republican
  60+% to 80% Democratic
  60+% to 80% Republican
  Up to 60% Democratic
  Up to 60% Republican

Changes in membership

The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.

Senate

  • Replacements: 6
    • Democratic: no net change
    • Republican: no net change
    • Liberal Republican: 1 seat net loss
  • Deaths: 4
  • Resignations: 8
  • Interim appointments: 2
  • Total seats with changes: 12
State
(class)
Vacated by Reason for vacancy Subsequent Date of successor's installation
Montana
(1)
Vacant Legislature had failed to elect.
Successor elected January 16, 1895.
Lee Mantle (R) January 16, 1895
Wyoming
(1)
Vacant Legislature had failed to elect.
Successor was elected January 23, 1895.
Clarence D. Clark (R) January 23, 1895
Washington
(1)
Vacant Legislature had failed to elect.
John Allen was appointed to serve until March 20, 1893, but the Senate rejected his credentials.
Successor elected February 1, 1895.
John L. Wilson (R) February 19, 1895
California
(3)
Leland Stanford (R) Died June 21, 1893.
Successor was appointed July 26, 1893, and elected January 23, 1895.
George C. Perkins (R) July 26, 1893
Mississippi
(2)
Edward C. Walthall (D) Resigned January 24, 1894, due to ill health.
Successor was elected.
Anselm J. McLaurin (D) February 27, 1894
Louisiana
(3)
Edward D. White (D) Resigned March 12, 1894, to become Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court.
Successor was appointed March 12, 1894, and subsequently elected May 23, 1894.
Newton C. Blanchard (D) March 12, 1894
Georgia
(2)
Alfred H. Colquitt (D) Died March 26, 1894.
Successor was appointed April 2, 1894, and subsequently elected November 7, 1894.
Patrick Walsh (D) April 2, 1894
North Carolina
(3)
Zebulon B. Vance (D) Died April 14, 1894.
Successor was appointed.
Thomas J. Jarvis (D) April 19, 1894
Michigan
(1)
Francis B. Stockbridge (R) Died April 30, 1894.
Successor was appointed.
John Patton Jr. (R) May 5, 1894
Michigan
(1)
John Patton Jr. (R) Successor was elected January 14, 1895. Julius C. Burrows (R) January 24, 1895
North Carolina
(3)
Thomas J. Jarvis (D) Successor was elected January 23, 1895. Jeter C. Pritchard (R) January 23, 1895

House of Representatives

  • Replacements: 22
    • Democratic: 2 seat net gain
    • Republican: 2 seat net loss
  • Deaths: 11
  • Resignations: 13
  • Contested election: 3
  • Total seats with changes: 30
District Vacated by Reason for change Successor Date successor seated
Rhode Island 2nd Vacant Late run-off election. Charles H. Page (D) April 5, 1893
Massachusetts 7th Vacant Rep. Henry Cabot Lodge resigned during previous congress William Everett (D) April 25, 1893
Wisconsin 4th Vacant Elected to finish term of Rep. John L. Mitchell who resigned during previous congress Peter J. Somers (D) August 27, 1893
Pennsylvania 8th William Mutchler (D) Died June 23, 1893 Howard Mutchler (D) August 7, 1893
Ohio 10th William H. Enochs (R) Died July 13, 1893 Hezekiah S. Bundy (R) December 4, 1893
Michigan 1st J. Logan Chipman (D) Died August 17, 1893 Levi T. Griffin (D) December 4, 1893
Pennsylvania 2nd Charles O'Neill (R) Died November 25, 1893 Robert Adams Jr. (R) December 19, 1893
Pennsylvania At-large William Lilly (R) Died December 1, 1893 Galusha A. Grow (R) February 26, 1894
New York 15th Ashbel P. Fitch (D) Resigned December 26, 1893, after becoming New York City Comptroller Isidor Straus (D) December 30, 1894
Virginia 7th Charles T. O'Ferrall (D) Resigned December 28, 1893, after being elected Governor of Virginia Smith S. Turner (D) January 30, 1894
New York 14th John R. Fellows (D) Resigned December 31, 1893, after becoming District Attorney of New York City Lemuel E. Quigg (R) January 30, 1894
Ohio 3rd George W. Houk (D) Died February 9, 1894 Paul J. Sorg (D) May 21, 1894
South Carolina 1st William H. Brawley (D) Resigned February 12, 1894, after being appointed judge for the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina James F. Izlar (D) April 12, 1894
Louisiana 4th Newton C. Blanchard (D) Resigned March 12, 1894, after being appointed to the U.S. Senate Henry W. Ogden (D) December 3, 1894
Missouri 11th Charles F. Joy (R) Election was successfully challenged April 3, 1894 John J. O'Neill (D) April 3, 1894
California 3rd Samuel G. Hilborn (R) Election was successfully challenged April 4, 1894 Warren B. English (D) May 12, 1894
Ohio 2nd John A. Caldwell (R) Resigned April 4, 1894, after becoming Mayor of Cincinnati Jacob H. Bromwell (R) December 3, 1894
Maryland 1st Robert F. Bratton (D) Died May 10, 1894 W. Laird Henry (D) November 6, 1894
Maryland 5th Barnes Compton (D) Resigned May 15, 1894, after being appointed as a naval officer Charles E. Coffin (R) November 6, 1894
Kentucky 10th Marcus C. Lisle (D) Died July 7, 1894 William M. Beckner (D) December 3, 1894
Kansas 2nd Edward H. Funston (R) Election was successfully challenged August 2, 1894 Horace L. Moore (D) August 2, 1894
Arkansas 2nd Clifton R. Breckinridge (D) Resigned August 14, 1894, after being appointed Minister to Russia John S. Little (D) December 3, 1894
Wisconsin 7th George B. Shaw (R) Died August 27, 1894 Michael Griffin (R) November 5, 1894
Alabama 3rd William C. Oates (D) Resigned November 5, 1894, after being elected Governor of Alabama George P. Harrison Jr. (D) November 6, 1894
Pennsylvania 15th Myron B. Wright (R) Died November 13, 1894 Edwin J. Jorden (R) February 23, 1895
New York 11th Amos J. Cummings (D) Resigned November 21, 1894 Vacant until next Congress
Kentucky 9th Thomas H. Paynter (D) Resigned January 5, 1895, after being elected judge for the Kentucky Court of Appeals Vacant until next Congress
Illinois 10th Philip S. Post (R) Died January 6, 1895 Vacant until next Congress
Illinois At-large John C. Black (D) Resigned January 12, 1895, to become United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois Vacant until next Congress
Michigan 3rd Julius C. Burrows (R) Resigned January 23, 1895, after being elected to the U.S. Senate Vacant until next Congress
Washington At-large John L. Wilson (R) Resigned February 18, 1895, after being elected to the U.S. Senate Vacant until next Congress

Committees

Lists of committees and their party leaders for members of the House and Senate committees can be found through the Official Congressional Directory at the bottom of this article. The directory after the pages of terms of service lists committees of the Senate, House (Standing with Subcommittees, Select and Special) and Joint and, after that, House/Senate committee assignments. On the committees section of the House and Senate in the Official Congressional Directory, the committee's members on the first row on the left side shows the chairman of the committee and on the right side shows the ranking member of the committee.

Senate

House of Representatives

Joint committees

Caucuses

Employees

Legislative branch agency directors

Senate

House of Representatives

See also

References

  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.

External links

  • Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress
  • U.S. House of Representatives: House History
  • U.S. Senate: Statistics and Lists
  • Official Congressional Directory for the 53rd Congress, Extraordinary Session.
  • Official Congressional Directory for the 53rd Congress, 1st Session.
  • Official Congressional Directory for the 53rd Congress, 1st Session (Revision).
  • Official Congressional Directory for the 53rd Congress, 2nd Session.
  • Official Congressional Directory for the 53rd Congress, 2nd Session (1st Revision).
  • Official Congressional Directory for the 53rd Congress, 2nd Session (2nd Revision). 1894.
  • Official Congressional Directory for the 53rd Congress, 3rd Session. 1894.
  • Official Congressional Directory for the 53rd Congress, 3rd Session (Revision).
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United States congresses (and year convened)