- Aagaardia Sæther, 2000
- Abiskomyia Edwards, 1937
- Ablabesmyia Johannsen, 1905
- Acalcarella
- Acamptocladius Brundin, 1956
- Acricotopus Kieffer, 1921
- Aedokritus
- Aenne
- Afrochlus
- Afrozavrelia Harrison, 2004[3]
- Allocladius
- Allometriocnemus
- Allotrissocladius
- Alotanypus Roback, 1971
- Amblycladius
- Amnihayesomyia
- Amphismittia
- Anaphrotenia
- Anatopynia Johannsen, 1905
- Ancylocladius
- Andamanus
- Antillocladius Sæther, 1981
- Anuncotendipes
- Apedilum Townes, 1945
- Aphrotenia
- Aphroteniella
- Apometriocnemus Sæther, 1984
- Apsectrotanypus Fittkau, 1962
- Archaeochlus
- Arctodiamesa Makarchenko, 1983[4]
- Arctopelopia Fittkau, 1962
- Arctosmittia
- Asachironomus
- Asclerina
- Asheum
- Australopelopia
- Austrobrillia
- Austrochlus
- Austrocladius
- Axarus Roback 1980
- Baeoctenus
- Baeotendipes Kieffer, 1913
- Bavarismittia
- Beardius
- Beckidia Sæther 1979
- Belgica
- Bernhardia
- Bethbilbeckia
- Biwatendipes
- Boreochlus Edwards, 1938
- Boreoheptagyia Brundin 1966
- Boreosmittia
- Botryocladius
- Brillia Kieffer, 1913
- Brundiniella
- Brunieria
- Bryophaenocladius Thienemann, 1934
- Buchonomyia Fittkau, 1955
- Caladomyia
- Camposimyia
- Camptocladius van der Wulp, 1874
- Cantopelopia
- Carbochironomus Reiss & Kirschbaum 1990
- Cardiocladius Kieffer, 1912
- Chaetocladius Kieffer, 1911
- Chasmatonotus
- Chernovskiia Sæther 1977
- Chilenomyia
- Chirocladius
- Chironomidae (genus)
- Chironominae
- Chironomini
- Chironomus Meigen, 1803
- Chrysopelopia
- Cladopelma Kieffer, 1921
- Cladotanytarsus Kieffer, 1921
- Clinotanypus Kieffer, 1913
- Clunio Haliday, 1855
- Coelopynia
- Coelotanypus
- Coffmania
- Collartomyia
- Colosmittia
- Compteromesa Sæther 1981
- Compterosmittia
- Conchapelopia Fittkau, 1957
- Conochironomus
- Constempellina Brundin, 1947
- Corynocera Zetterstedt, 1838
- Corynoneura Winnertz, 1846
- Corynoneurella Brundin, 1949
- Corytibacladius
- Cricotopus van der Wulp, 1874
- Cryptochironomus Kieffer, 1918
- Cryptotendipes Lenz, 1941
- Cyphomella Sæther 1977
- Dactylocladius
- Daitoyusurika
- Demeijerea Kruseman, 1933
- Demicryptochironomus Lenz, 1941
- Denopelopia
- Derotanypus
- Diamesa Meigen in Gistl, 1835
- Diamesinae
- Dicrotendipes Kieffer, 1913
- Diplocladius Kieffer, 1908
- Diplosmittia
- Djalmabatista Fittkau, 1968
- Doithrix
- Doloplastus
- Doncricotopus
- Dratnalia
- Echinocladius
- Edwardsidia
- Einfeldia Kieffer, 1924
- Endochironomus Kieffer, 1918
- Endotribelos
- Epoicocladius Sulc & ZavÍel, 1924
- Eretmoptera
- Eukiefferiella Thienemann, 1926
- Eurycnemus van der Wulp, 1874
- Euryhapsis Oliver, 1981
- Eusmittia
- Fissimentum
- Fittkauimyia
- Fleuria
- Freemaniella
- Friederia
- Georthocladius Strenzke, 1941
- Gillotia Kieffer, 1921
- Glushkovella
- Glyptotendipes Kieffer, 1913
- Goeldichironomus
- Graceus Goetghebuer, 1928
- Gravatamberus
- Gressittius
- Guassutanypus
- Guttipelopia Fittkau, 1962
- Gymnometriocnemus Goetghebeur, 1932
- Gynnidocladius
- Gynocladius Mendes, Sæther & Andrade-Morraye, 2005
- Hahayusurika
- Halirytus
- Halocladius Hirvenoja, 1973
- Hanochironomus
- Hanocladius
- Harnischia Kieffer, 1921
| - Harrisius
- Harrisonina
- Hayesomyia Murray & Fittkau, 1985
- Heleniella Gouin, 1943
- Helopelopia Roback, 1971
- Henrardia
- Heptagyia
- Heterotanytarsus Spärck, 1923
- Heterotrissocladius Spärck, 1923
- Hevelius
- Himatendipes
- Hirosimayusurika
- Hudsonimyia Roback, 1979[5]
- Hydrobaenus
- Hydrosmittia
- Hyporhygma
- Ichthyocladius Fittkau, 1974
- Ikiprimus
- Ikisecundus
- Imparipecten
- Indoaxarus
- Indocladius
- Ionthosmittia
- Irisobrillia
- Kaluginia
- Kamelopelopia
- Kaniwhaniwhanus
- Kiefferophyes
- Kiefferulus Goetghebuer, 1922
- Knepperia
- Kloosia Kruseman 1933
- Krenopelopia Fittkau, 1962
- Krenopsectra
- Krenosmittia Thienemann & Krüger, 1939
- Kribiobius
- Kribiocosmus
- Kribiodosis
- Kribiopelma
- Kribiothauma
- Kribioxenus
- Kurobebrillia
- Kuschelius
- Labrundinia Fittkau, 1962
- Lappodiamesa Serra-Tosio, 1968
- Lappokiefferiella
- Lapposmittia
- Larsia Fittkau, 1962
- Lasiodiamesa Kieffer, 1924
- Laurotanypus
- Lauterborniella Thienemann & Bause, 1913
- Lepidopelopia
- Lepidopodus
- Lerheimia
- Limaya
- Limnophyes Eaton, 1875
- Lindebergia
- Linevitshia
- Lipiniella Shilova 1961
- Lipurometriocnemus
- Lithotanytarsus
- Litocladius Andersen, Mendes & Sæther 2004
- Ljungneria
- Lobodiamesa
- Lobomyia
- Lobosmittia
- Lopescladius
- Lunditendipes
- Lyrocladius Mendes & Andersen, 2008
- Macropelopia Thienemann, 1916
- Macropelopini
- Manoa
- Maoridiamesa
- Mapucheptagyia
- Maryella
- Mecaorus
- Megacentron
- Mesocricotopus
- Mesosmittia Brundin, 1956
- Metriocnemus van der Wulp, 1874
- Microchironomus Kieffer, 1918
- Micropsectra Kieffer, 1909
- Microtendipes Kieffer, 1915
- Microzetia
- Molleriella
- Mongolchironomus
- Mongolcladius
- Mongolyusurika
- Monodiamesa Kieffer, 1922
- Monopelopia Fittkau, 1962
- Murraycladius
- Nakataia
- Nandeca
- Nanocladius Kieffer, 1913
- Naonella
- Nasuticladius
- Natarsia Fittkau, 1962
- Neelamia
- Neobrillia
- Neopodonomus
- Neostempellina
- Neozavrelia Goetghebuer, 1941
- Nesiocladius
- Nilodorum
- Nilodosis
- Nilotanypus Kieffer, 1923
- Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921
- Nimbocera
- Notocladius
- Odontomesa Pagast, 1947
- Okayamayusurika
- Okinawayusurika
- Olecryptotendipes
- Oleia
- Oliveridia Sæther, 1980
- Omisus Townes, 1945
- Onconeura
- Ophryophorus
- Oreadomyia
- Orthocladiinae
- Orthocladius van der Wulp, 1874
- Oryctochlus
- Oukuriella
- Pagastia Oliver, 1959
- Pagastiella Brundin, 1949
- Paraboreochlus Thienemann, 1939
- Parachaetocladius
- Parachironomus Lenz, 1921
- Paracladius Hirvenoja, 1973
- Paracladopelma Harnisch, 1923
- Paracricotopus Thienemann & Harnisch, 1932
- Parakiefferiella Thienemann, 1936
- Paralauterborniella Lenz, 1941
- Paralimnophyes Brundin, 1956
- Paramerina Fittkau, 1962
- Parametriocnemus Goetghebuer, 1932
- Pamirocesa
- Paraborniella
- Parachironominae
- Paradoxocladius
- Paraheptagyia
- Paranilothauma
- Parapentaneura
- Paraphaenocladius Thienemann, 1924
- Paraphrotenia
- Parapsectra Reiss, 1969
- Parapsectrocladius
- Parasmittia
- Paratanytarsus Thienemann & Bause, 1913
- Paratendipes Kieffer, 1911
- Paratrichocladius Thienemann, 1942
- Paratrissocladius ZavÍel, 1937
| - Parochlus Enderlein, 1912
- Parorthocladius Thienemann, 1935
- Parvitergum
- Paucispinigera
- Pelomus'
- Pentaneura
- Pentaneurella
- Pentaneurini
- Pentapedilum
- Petalocladius
- Phaenopsectra Kieffer, 1921
- Physoneura
- Pirara
- Platysmittia Sæther, 1982
- Plhudsonia
- Podochlus
- Podonomopsis
- Podonomus
- Polypedilum Kieffer, 1912
- Pontomyia
- Potthastia Kieffer, 1922
- Prochironomus
- Procladiini
- Procladius Skuse, 1889
- Prodiamesa Kieffer, 1906
- Propsilocerus
- Prosmittia
- Protanypus Kieffer, 1906
- Psectrocladius Kieffer, 1906
- Psectrotanypus Kieffer, 1909
- Pseudobrillia
- Pseudochironomus Malloch, 1915
- Pseudodiamesa Goetghebuer, 1939
- Pseudohydrobaenus
- Pseudokiefferiella Zavrel, 1941
- Pseudorthocladius Goetghebuer, 1932
- Pseudosmittia Goetghebuer, 1932
- Psilochironomus
- Psilometriocnemus Sæther, 1969
- Pterosis
- Qiniella
- Reissmesa
- Rheochlus
- Rheocricotopus Brundin, 1956
- Rheomus
- Rheomyia
- Rheopelopia Fittkau, 1962
- Rheosmittia Brundin, 1956
- Rheotanytarsus Thienemann & Bause, 1913
- Rhinocladius
- Riethia
- Robackia Sæther, 1977
- Saetheria Jackson, 1977
- Saetheriella Halvorsen, 1982[6]
- Saetherocladius
- Saetherocryptus
- Saetheromyia
- Saetherops
- Sasayusurika
- Schineriella Murray & Fittkau, 1988
- Semiocladius
- Setukoyusurika
- Seppia
- Sergentia Kieffer, 1922
- Shangomyia
- Shilovia
- Skusella
- Skutzia
- Smittia Holmgren, 1869
- Stackelbergina
- Stelechomyia
- Stempellina Thienemann & Bause, 1913
- Stempellinella Brundin, 1947
- Stenochironomus Kieffer, 1919
- Stictochironomus Kieffer, 1919
- Stictocladius
- Stictotendipes
- Stilocladius Rossaro, 1979
- Sublettea
- Sublettiella
- Sumatendipes
- Symbiocladius Kieffer, 1925
- Sympotthastia Pagast, 1947
- Syndiamesa Kieffer, 1918
- Synendotendipes Grodhaus, 1987
- Synorthocladius Thienemann, 1935
- Tanypodinae
- Tanypus Meigen, 1803
- Tanytarsini
- Tanytarsus van der Wulp, 1874
- Tavastia
- Telmatogeton Schiner, 1866
- Telmatopelopia Fittkau, 1962
- Telopelopia
- Tempisquitoneura
- Tethymyia
- Thalassomya Schiner, 1856
- Thalassosmittia Strenzke & Remmert, 1957
- Thienemannia Kieffer, 1909
- Thienemanniella Kieffer, 1911
- Thienemannimyia Fittkau, 1957
- Thienemanniola
- Tobachironomus
- Tokunagaia Sæther, 1973
- Tokunagayusurika
- Tokyobrillia
- Tosayusurika
- Townsia
- Toyamayusurika
- Tribelos Townes, 1945
- Trichochilus
- Trichosmittia
- Trichotanypus Kieffer, 1906
- Trissocladius Kieffer, 1908
- Trissopelopia Kieffer, 1923
- Trondia
- Tsudayusurika
- Tusimayusurika
- Tvetenia Kieffer, 1922
- Unniella Sæther, 1982
- Usambaromyia Andersen & Sæther, 1994[7]
- Virgatanytarsus Pinder, 1982
- Vivacricotopus
- Wirthiella
- Xenochironomus Kieffer, 1921
- Xenopelopia Fittkau, 1962
- Xestochironomus
- Xestotendipes
- Xiaomyia
- Xylotopus
- Yaeprimus
- Yaequartus
- Yaequintus
- Yaesecundus
- Yaetanytarsus
- Yaetertius
- Yama
- Zalutschia Lipina, 1939
- Zavrelia Kieffer, 1913
- Zavreliella Kieffer, 1920
- Zavrelimyia Fittkau, 1962
- Zelandochlus
- Zhouomyia
- Zuluchironomus
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