Lođski geto

Lođski geto (nem. Ghetto Litzmannstadt) je bio drugi po veličini geto (nakon Varšavskog geta) koji je osnovan za Jevreje i Rome u okupiranoj Poljskoj za vreme Drugog svetskog rata. Nalazio se u gradu Lođu i prvobitno je bio zamišljen kao privremeno mesto okupljanja za Jevreje. Međutim, geto je transformisan u veliki industrijski centar u kojem se proizvodio veoma potreban materijal za nacističku Nemačku, posebno za nemačku vojsku. Zbog svoje izuzetne produktivnosti, geto je uspeo da preživi do avgusta 1944, kada su preostali stanovnici transportovani u logore smrti Auschwitz i Chelmno. To je bio poslednji geto koji je likvidiran u okupiranoj Poljskoj.^[1]

Od ukupno oko 204.000 Jevreja koji su prošli kroz Lođski geto, samo ih je oko 10.000 preživelo rat.

Reference

↑ „Glossary of 2,077 Jewish towns in Poland“ Arhivirano 2016-02-08 na Wayback Machine-u, Virtual Shtetl Museum of the History of the Polish Jews (en)

Literatura

Alan Adelson and Robert Lapides, Łódź Ghetto : A Community History Told in Diaries, Journals, and Documents, Viking, 1989. ISBN 0-670-82983-8
Cappel, Constance, "A Stairwell in Lodz," Xlibris, 2003. ISBN 1-4134-3717-6
Frank Dabba Smith, My Secret Camera: Life in the Lodz Ghetto; photographs by Mendel Grosman. Great Britain: Frances Lincoln Ltd., 2000. ISBN 0-7112-1477-8
Lucjan Dobroszycki (ed.), The Chronicle of the Lodz Ghetto, 1941-1944, Yale University Press, 1987. ISBN 0-300-03924-7
Sheva Glas-Wiener, Children of the Ghetto, Globe Press, 1983. ISBN 0-9593671-3-6
Mendel Grosman (Zvi Szner and Alexander Sened, eds.), With a Camera in the Ghetto. New York: Schocken Books, 1977.
Peter Klein, "Die "Gettoverwaltung Litzmannstadt", 1940-1944. Eine Dienstelle im Spannungsfeld von Kommunalbürokratie und staatlicher Verfolgungspolitik", Hamburg: Hamburger Edition, 2009, ISBN 978-3-86854-204-5 Uneseni ISBN nije važeći..
Andrea Löw, Juden im Getto Litzmannstadt: Lebensbedingungen, Selbstwahrnehmung, Verhalten, Wallstein: Göttingen, 2006.
Xenia Modrzejewska-Mrozowska, Andrzej Różycki, Marek Szukalak (eds.), Terra Incognita: the Struggling Art of Arie Ben Menachem and Mendel Grosman, Lodz: Oficyna Bibliofilow, 2009. ISBN 978-83-61743-16-3
Werner Rings, Life with the Enemy: Collaboration and Resistance in Hitler's Europe, 1939-1945 (trans. J. Maxwell Brownjohn). Doubleday & Co., 1982. ISBN 0-385-17082-3
Dawid Sierakowiak, The Diary of Dawid Sierakowiak: Five Notebooks from the Lodz Ghetto, Oxford University Press, 1998. ISBN 0-19-512285-2
Isaiah Trunk, Judenrat: The Jewish Councils in Eastern Europe under Nazi Occupation. The University of Nebraska Press, 1986. ISBN 0-8032-9428-X
Michal Unger (ed.), The Last Ghetto: Life in the Łódź Ghetto 1940-1944, Yad Vashem, 1995. ISBN 965-308-045-8
Chava Rosenfarb, The Tree Of Life: A Trilogy of Life in the Lodz Ghetto Book One: On the brink of the precipice, 1939. The University of Wisconsin Press, 1985. ISBN 0-299-20454-5
Chava Rosenfarb, The Tree of Life: A Trilogy of Life in the Lodz Ghetto Book Two: From the Depths I Call You, 1940-1942. Terrace Books. ISBN 0-299-20924-5.
Chava Rosenfarb, The Tree of Life: A Trilogy of Life in the Lodz Ghetto Book Three: The Cattle Cars Are Waiting, 1942-1944. Terrace Books. ISBN 0-299-22124-5.

Spoljašnje veze

Lođski geto na Wikimedijinoj ostavi

Lodz Ghetto Arhivirano 2011-11-25 na Wayback Machine-u, Yad Vashem
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum - Online Exhibition: Give Me Your Children: Voices from the Lodz Ghetto Arhivirano 2013-09-12 na Wayback Machine-u
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum - Library Bibliography: Łódź Ghetto Arhivirano 2008-05-26 na Wayback Machine-u
Overview of the ghetto's history
"Haunting Voices From Lodz Ghetto" at Never Again!
Full text of Rumkowski's "Give Me Your Children" speech Arhivirano 2012-08-25 na Wayback Machine-u
American university students discuss the implications of the Holocaust as recalled by Łódź Ghetto resident Dawid Sierakowiak Arhivirano 2011-09-30 na Wayback Machine-u
"Give Me Your Children" - Artwork based on the speech
Aerial photos of the ghetto from May 1942 (rotated so that north is to the right) [1] Arhivirano 2011-09-05 na Wayback Machine-u [2] Arhivirano 2011-09-20 na Wayback Machine-u For orientation, note the Jewish Cemetery bottom right on second photo, which formed the easternmost portion of the ghetto

Holokaust

Rani elementi

Rasna politika • Nacistička eugenika • Nirnberški zakoni • Program eutanazije • Koncentracioni logori

Koncentracioni logori
i logori smrti

Auschwitz-Birkenau • Belzec • Bergen-Belsen • Bogdanovka • Buchenwald • Chełmno • Dachau • Flossenbürg • Gross-Rosen • Janowska • Jasenovac • Kaiserwald • Majdanek • Maly Trostenets • Mauthausen-Gusen • Neuengamme • Ravensbrück • Sachsenhausen • Sajmište • Salaspils • Sobibór • Stutthof • Theresienstadt • Treblinka • Uckermark

Jevreji

Jevreji u nacističkoj Njemačkoj (1933.–1939.)
Pogromi: Kristalna noć • Bukurešt • Dorohoi • Iaşi • Kaunas • Jedwabne • Lviv
Geta: Łachwa • Łódź • Lwów • Krakov • Budimpešta • Kovno • Vilna • Varšava
Einsatzgruppen: Babi Yar • Rumbula • Ponary • Odessa • Erntefest • Ninth Fort
Konačno rešenje: Wannsee • Operacija Reinhard • Vozovi Holokausta • Logori smrti