Bapak Pendiri Amerika Serikat

Bapak Pendiri Amerika Serikat adalah tokoh-tokoh Tiga Belas Koloni Britania di Amerika Utara yang memimpin Revolusi Amerika Serikat melawan kekuasaan Kerajaan Britania Raya dan mendirikan Amerika Serikat. Istilah ini juga ditafsirkan lebih sempit sehingga hanya mencakup penandatangan Deklarasi Kemerdekaan 1776 atau delegasi Konvensi Konstitusi 1787 dan terlibat dalam perumusan Konstitusi Amerika Serikat. Daftarnya juga mencakup penandatangan Asosiasi Kontinental atau Pasal-Pasal Konfederasi.^[2] Sepanjang abad ke-19, mereka disebut "Pendiri" atau "Bapak".

Sejumlah sejarawan mengartikan "Bapak Pendiri" sebagai kelompok besar yang mencakup tidak hanya Penandatangan dan Perumus, tetapi juga terlibat dalam perjuangan kemerdekaan Amerika Serikat dan pembentukan Amerika Serikat seperti politikus, hakim, negarawan, tentara, diplomat, dan warga sipil.^[3] Sejarawan Richard B. Morris pada tahun 1973 mengidentifikasi tujuh tokoh berikut sebagai Bapak Pendiri utama: John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, dan George Washington.^[4] Adams, Jefferson, dan Franklin mengerjakan draf Deklarasi Kemerdekaan. Hamilton, Madison, dan Jay menulis The Federalist Papers yang mendukung ratifikasi Konstitusi. Washington memimpin pasukan revolusi. Semua tokoh tersebut pernah memegang jabatan penting di pemerintahan pertama Amerika Serikat.

Daftar Bapak Pendiri

Penandatangan dokumen bersejarah

Benjamin Franklin, salah satu pendukung persatuan koloni pertama, adalah tokoh pendiri etos Amerika Serikat dan penggagas ideologi bangsa.

Peyton Randolph, Presiden Kongres Kontinental yang mengawasi pembentukan Asosiasi Kontinental.

Singkatan berikut dipakai di tabel di bawah ini:
CA = Asosiasi Kontinental (1774) • DI = Deklarasi Kemerdekaan (1776)
AC = Pasal-Pasal Konfederasi (1777) • USC = Konstitusi Amerika Serikat (1787)

Nama	Provinsi/Negara bagian	CA	DI	AC	USC
Andrew Adams	Connecticut			Ya
John Adams	Massachusetts	Ya	Ya
Samuel Adams	Massachusetts	Ya	Ya	Ya
Thomas Adams	Virginia			Ya
John Alsop	New York	Ya
Abraham Baldwin	Georgia				Ya
John Banister	Virginia			Ya
Josiah Bartlett	New Hampshire		Ya	Ya
Richard Bassett	Delaware				Ya
Gunning Bedford, Jr.	Delaware				Ya
David Brearley	New Jersey				Ya
Edward Biddle	Pennsylvania	Ya
John Blair	Virginia				Ya
Richard Bland	Virginia	Ya
William Blount	North Carolina				Ya
Simon Boerum	New York	Ya
Carter Braxton	Virginia		Ya
Jacob Broom	Delaware				Ya
Pierce Butler	South Carolina				Ya
Charles Carroll of Carrollton	Maryland		Ya
Daniel Carroll	Maryland			Ya	Ya
Richard Caswell	North Carolina	Ya
Samuel Chase	Maryland	Ya	Ya
Abraham Clark	New Jersey		Ya
William Clingan	Pennsylvania			Ya
George Clymer	Pennsylvania		Ya		Ya
John Collins	Rhode Island			Ya
Stephen Crane	New Jersey	Ya
Thomas Cushing	Massachusetts	Ya
Francis Dana	Massachusetts			Ya
Jonathan Dayton	New Jersey				Ya
Silas Deane	Connecticut	Ya
John De Hart	New Jersey	Ya
John Dickinson	Delaware			Ya	Ya
John Dickinson	Pennsylvania	Ya
William Henry Drayton	South Carolina			Ya
James Duane	New York	Ya		Ya
William Duer	New York			Ya
Eliphalet Dyer	Connecticut	Ya
William Ellery	Rhode Island		Ya	Ya
William Few	Georgia				Ya
Thomas Fitzsimons	Pennsylvania				Ya
William Floyd	New York	Ya	Ya
Nathaniel Folsom	New Hampshire	Ya
Benjamin Franklin	Pennsylvania		Ya		Ya
Christopher Gadsden	South Carolina	Ya
Joseph Galloway	Pennsylvania	Ya
Elbridge Gerry	Massachusetts		Ya	Ya
Nicholas Gilman	New Hampshire				Ya
Nathaniel Gorham	Massachusetts				Ya
Button Gwinnett	Georgia		Ya
Lyman Hall	Georgia		Ya
Alexander Hamilton	New York				Ya
John Hancock	Massachusetts		Ya	Ya
John Hanson	Maryland			Ya
Cornelius Harnett	North Carolina			Ya
Benjamin Harrison	Virginia	Ya	Ya
John Hart	New Jersey		Ya
John Harvie	Virginia			Ya
Patrick Henry	Virginia	Ya
Joseph Hewes	North Carolina	Ya	Ya
Thomas Heyward, Jr.	South Carolina		Ya	Ya
Samuel Holten	Massachusetts			Ya
William Hooper	North Carolina	Ya	Ya
Francis Hopkinson	New Jersey		Ya
Stephen Hopkins	Rhode Island	Ya	Ya
Titus Hosmer	Connecticut			Ya
Charles Humphreys	Pennsylvania	Ya
Samuel Huntington	Connecticut		Ya	Ya
Richard Hutson	South Carolina			Ya
Jared Ingersoll	Pennsylvania				Ya
John Jay	New York	Ya
Thomas Jefferson	Virginia		Ya
Thomas Johnson	Maryland	Ya
William Samuel Johnson	Connecticut				Ya
Rufus King	Massachusetts				Ya
James Kinsey	New Jersey	Ya
John Langdon	New Hampshire				Ya
Edward Langworthy	Georgia			Ya
Henry Laurens	South Carolina			Ya
Francis Lightfoot Lee	Virginia		Ya	Ya
Richard Henry Lee	Virginia	Ya	Ya	Ya
Francis Lewis	New York		Ya	Ya
Philip Livingston	New York	Ya	Ya
William Livingston	New Jersey	Ya			Ya
James Lovell	Massachusetts			Ya
Isaac Low	New York	Ya
Thomas Lynch	South Carolina	Ya	Ya
Henry Marchant	Rhode Island			Ya
James Madison	Virginia				Ya
John Mathews	South Carolina			Ya
James McHenry	Maryland				Ya
Thomas McKean	Delaware	Ya	Ya	Ya
Arthur Middleton	South Carolina		Ya
Henry Middleton	South Carolina	Ya
Thomas Mifflin	Pennsylvania	Ya			Ya
Gouverneur Morris	New York			Ya
Gouverneur Morris	Pennsylvania				Ya
Lewis Morris	New York		Ya
Robert Morris	Pennsylvania		Ya	Ya	Ya
John Morton	Pennsylvania	Ya	Ya
Thomas Nelson, Jr.	Virginia		Ya
William Paca	Maryland	Ya	Ya
Robert Treat Paine	Massachusetts	Ya	Ya
William Paterson	New Jersey				Ya
Edmund Pendleton	Virginia	Ya
John Penn	North Carolina		Ya	Ya
Charles Cotesworth Pinckney	South Carolina				Ya
Charles Pinckney	South Carolina				Ya
Peyton Randolph	Virginia	Ya
George Reed	Delaware	Ya	Ya		Ya
Joseph Reed	Pennsylvania			Ya
Daniel Roberdeau	Pennsylvania			Ya
Caesar Rodney	Delaware	Ya	Ya
George Ross	Pennsylvania	Ya	Ya
Benjamin Rush	Pennsylvania		Ya
Edward Rutledge	South Carolina	Ya
John Rutledge	South Carolina	Ya	Ya		Ya
Nathaniel Scudder	New Jersey			Ya
Roger Sherman	Connecticut	Ya	Ya	Ya	Ya
James Smith	Pennsylvania		Ya
Jonathan Bayard Smith	Pennsylvania			Ya
Richard Smith	New Jersey	Ya
Richard Dobbs Spaight	North Carolina				Ya
Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer	Maryland				Ya
Richard Stockton	New Jersey		Ya
Thomas Stone	Maryland		Ya
John Sullivan	New Hampshire	Ya
George Taylor	Pennsylvania		Ya
Edward Telfair	Georgia			Ya
Matthew Thornton	New Hampshire		Ya
Matthew Tilghman	Maryland	Ya
Nicholas Van Dyke	Delaware			Ya
George Walton	Georgia		Ya
John Walton	Georgia			Ya
Samuel Ward	Rhode Island	Ya
George Washington	Virginia	Ya			Ya
John Wentworth, Jr.	New Hampshire			Ya
William Whipple	New Hampshire		Ya
John Williams	North Carolina			Ya
William Williams	Connecticut		Ya
Hugh Williamson	North Carolina				Ya
James Wilson	Pennsylvania		Ya		Ya
Henry Wisner	New York	Ya
John Witherspoon	New Jersey		Ya	Ya
Oliver Wolcott	Connecticut		Ya	Ya
George Wythe	Virginia		Ya

Pendiri lain

Tokoh-tokoh berikut juga disebut sebagai bapak pendiri Amerika Serikat di berbagai sumber tepercaya.

Abigail Adams, penasihat, istri, dan ibu presiden.^[5]
Ethan Allen, pemimpin militer dan politik di Vermont.^[6]
Richard Allen, uskup Afrika-Amerika.^[7]
John Bartram, botanis, hortikulturis, dan penjelajah.^[8]
Egbert Benson, politikus dari New York.^[9]
Elias Boudinot, delegasi New Jersey untuk Kongres Kontinental.^[10]
Aaron Burr, Wakil Presiden Jefferson.^[11]
George Rogers Clark, jenderal angkatan darat.^[12]
George Clinton, gubernur New York dan Wakil Presiden A.S.^[3]
Tench Coxe, ekonom di Kongres Kontinental.^[13]
Albert Gallatin, politikus dan Menteri Keuangan.^[14]
Horatio Gates, jenderal angkatan darat.^[12]
Nathanael Greene, jenderal angkatan darat.^[12]
Nathan Hale, tentara A.S. yang ditawan dan dieksekusi tahun 1776.^[5]
James Iredell, pendukung Konstitusi, hakim.^[3]
John Paul Jones, kapten angkatan laut.^[12]
Henry Knox, jenderal angkatan darat, Secretary of War.^[3]
Tadeusz Kościuszko, jenderal angkatan darat Polandia.^[14]
Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette, jenderal angkatan darat Prancis.^[14]
Henry Lee III, perwira angkatan darat dan gubernur Virginia.^[12]
Robert R. Livingston, diplomat dan juris.^[5]
William Maclay, politikus Pennsylvania dan Senator A.S.^[3]
Dolley Madison, istri Presiden James Madison.^[5]
John Marshall, Hakim Agung Amerika Serikat ke-4.^[5]
George Mason, penulis era revolusi yang menolak menandatangani Konstitusi.^[15]
Philip Mazzei, dokter, pedagang, dan penulis Italia.^[16]
James Monroe, Presiden Amerika Serikat ke-5^[17]
Daniel Morgan, pahlawan militer dan anggota kongres Virginia.^[12]
James Otis, Jr., pengacara dan politikus Massachusetts.^[18]
Thomas Paine, penulis Common Sense.^[19]^[20]
Andrew Pickens, jenderal angkatan darat dan anggota kongres South Carolina.^[12]
Timothy Pickering, Menteri Luar Negeri A.S. dari Massachusetts.^[21]
Israel Putnam, jenderal angkatan darat.^[22]
Edmund Randolph, Jaksa Umum Amerika Serikat ke-1.^[23]
Comte de Rochambeau, jenderal angkatan darat Prancis.^[14]
Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton, istri Alexander Hamilton^[24]^[25]
Thomas Sumter, pahlawan militer dan anggota kongres South Carolina.^[12]
Haym Solomon, pemodal dan mata-mata Angkatan Darat Kontinental.^[26]
Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben, perwira Prusia.^[14]
Joseph Warren, dokter, pemimpin revolusi.^[22]
Mercy Otis Warren, penulis politik.^[3]
Anthony Wayne, jenderal angkatan darat dan politikus.^[12]
Noah Webster, penulis, leksikografer, pengajar.^[27]
Thomas Willing, bankir.^[28]
Paine Wingate, penyintas tertua, Kongres Kontinental.^[29]^[30]

Lihat pula

Daftar pendiri bangsa (seluruh dunia)
Sejarah Konstitusi Amerika Serikat
Rights of Englishmen
Patriot (Revolusi Amerika Serikat)
Sons of Liberty
Kepemimpinan militer pada Perang Revolusi Amerika Serikat
Orang putih mati
Teori Tokoh Besar

Catatan kaki

^ americanrevolution.org Key to Trumbull's picture
^ Stanfield, Jack. America's Founding Fathers: Who Are They? Thumbnail Sketches of 164 Patriots (Universal-Publishers, 2001).
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f R. B. Bernstein, The Founding Fathers Reconsidered (New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009).
^ Richard B. Morris, Seven Who Shaped Our Destiny: The Founding Fathers as Revolutionaries (New York: Harper & Row, 1973).
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Encyclopaedia Britannica. Founding fathers: the essential guide to the men who made America (John Wiley and Sons, 2007).
^ McWilliams, J. (1976). "The Faces of Ethan Allen: 1760-1860". The New England Quarterly. 49 (2): 257–282. doi:10.2307/364502. JSTOR 364502.
^ Newman, Richard. Freedom's Prophet: Bishop Richard Allen, the AME Church, and the Black Founding Fathers (NYU Press, 2009).
^ Jane Goodall (27 August 2013). Seeds of Hope: Wisdom and Wonder from the World of Plants. Grand Central Publishing. pp. 60–61. ISBN 978-1-4555-1321-5.
^ Ballenas, Carl. Images of America: Jamaica (Arcadia Publishing, 2011).
^ Holmes, David. The Faiths of the Founding Fathers. (Oxford University Press US, 2006).
^ Wood, Gordon S. Revolutionary Characters, What Made the Founding Fathers Different. (New York: Penguin Books, 2007) 225–242.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Buchanan, John. "Founding Fighters: The Battlefield Leaders Who Made American Independence (review)". The Journal of Military History (Volume 71, Number 2, April 2007), pp. 522–524.
^ Stephen Yafa (2006). Cotton: The Biography of a Revolutionary Fiber. Penguin. hlm. 75.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Dungan, Nicholas. Gallatin: America's Swiss Founding Father (NYU Press 2010).
^ Broadwater, Jeff (2006). George Mason, Forgotten Founder. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-3053-6. OCLC 67239589.
^ LaGumina, Salvatore. The Italian American experience: an encyclopedia, page 361 (Taylor & Francis, 2000).
^ Unger, Harlow (2009). James Monroe: The Last Founding Father. New York: Da Capo Press. ISBN 0-306-81808-6.
^ Kann, Mark E. (1999). The Gendering of American Politics: Founding Mothers, Founding Fathers, and Political Patriarchy. ABC-CLIO. hlm. xi. ISBN 978-0-275-96112-1.
^ "Founding Father Thomas Paine: He Genuinely Abhorred Slavery". The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education (48): 45. 2005. doi:10.2307/25073236.
^ David Braff, "Forgotten Founding Father: The Impact of Thomas Paine," in Joyce Chumbley. ed., Thomas Paine: In Search of the Common Good (2009) pp. 39–43
^ Burstein, Andrew. "Politics and Personalities: Garry Wills takes a new look at a forgotten founder, slavery and the shaping of America", Chicago Tribune (November 09, 2003): "Forgotten founders such as Pickering and Morris made as many waves as those whose faces stare out from our currency."
^ ^a ^b Rafael, Ray. The Complete Idiot's Guide to the Founding Fathers: And the Birth of Our Nation (Penguin, 2011).
^ "Founding Fathers: Virginia". FindLaw Constitutional Law Center. 2008. Diakses tanggal 2008-11-14.
^ Roberts, Cokie. "Founding Mothers: The Women Who Raised Our Nation". Harper Perennial, 2005
^ Roberts, Cokie. "Ladies of Liberty: The Women Who Shaped Our Nation". Harper, 2008
^ Schwartz, Laurens R. Jews and the American Revolution: Haym Solomon and Others, Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Co., 1987.
^ Kendall, Joshua. The Forgotten Founding Father: Noah Webster's Obsession and the Creation of an American Culture (Penguin 2011).
^ Wright, R. E. (1996). "Thomas Willing (1731-1821): Philadelphia Financier and Forgotten Founding Father". Pennsylvania History. 63 (4): 525–560. doi:10.2307/27773931. JSTOR 27773931. Parameter |doi_brokendate= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
^ "A Patriot of Early New England", New York Times (December 20, 1931). This book review referred to Wingate as one of the "Fathers" of the United States, per the book title.
^ The New Yorker, Volume I, page 398 (September 10, 1836): "'The Last of the Romans' — This was said of Madison at the time of his decease, but there is one other person who seems to have some claims to this honorable distinction. Paine Wingate of Stratham, N.H. still survives."

Referensi

American National Biography Online, (2000).
Richard B. Bernstein, Are We to Be a Nation? The Making of the Constitution (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1987).
R. B. Bernstein, The Founding Fathers Reconsidered (New York: Oxford University Press, 2009).
Richard D. Brown. "The Founding Fathers of 1776 and 1787: A Collective View," William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd Ser., Vol. 33, No. 3 (Jul. 1976), pp. 465–480 online at JSTOR.
Henry Steele Commager, "Leadership in Eighteenth-Century America and Today," Daedalus 90 (Fall 1961): 650–673, reprinted in Henry Steele Commager, Freedom and Order (New York: George Braziller, 1966).
Joseph J. Ellis. Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2000), winner of the Pulitzer Prize for History.
Joanne B. Freeman, Affairs of Honor: National Politics in the New Republic (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2001).
Jack P. Greene. "The Social Origins of the American Revolution: An Evaluation and an Interpretation," Political Science Quarterly, Vol. 88, No. 1 (Mar. 1973), pp. 1–22 online in JSTOR.
P.M.G. Harris, "The Social Origins of American Leaders: The Demographic Foundations, " Perspectives in American History 3 (1969): 159–364.
Mark E. Kann; The Gendering of American Politics: Founding Mothers, Founding Fathers, and Political Patriarchy (New York: Frederick Praeger, 1999).
Adrienne Koch; Power, Morals, and the Founding Fathers: Essays in the Interpretation of the American Enlightenment (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1961).
K. M. Kostyal. Funding Fathers: The Fight for Freedom and the Birth of American Liberty (2014)
Franklin T. Lambert. The Founding Fathers and the Place of Religion in America. (Princeton, NJ Princeton University Press, 2003).
Martin, James Kirby. Men in Rebellion: Higher Governmental Leaders and the coming of the American Revolution, (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1973; reprint, New York: Free Press, 1976).
Morris, Richard B. Seven Who Shaped Our Destiny: The Founding Fathers as Revolutionaries (New York: Harper & Row, 1973).
Robert Previdi; "Vindicating the Founders: Race, Sex, Class, and Justice in the Origins of America," Presidential Studies Quarterly, Vol. 29, 1999
Rakove, Jack. Revolutionaries: A New History of the Invention of America(Houghton Mifflin Harcourt; 2010) 487 pages; scholarly study focuses on how the Founders moved from private lives to public action, beginning in the 1770s
Cokie Roberts. Founding Mothers: The Women Who Raised Our Nation (New York: William Morrow, 2005); popular
Gordon S. Wood. Revolutionary Characters: What Made the Founders Different (New York: Penguin Press, 2006)

Pranala luar

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Founding Fathers of the United States.

NARA – America's founding fathers (retrieved 09-20-2010)
Founders Online: Correspondence and Other Writings of Six Major Shapers of the United States
Encyclopaedia Britannica, The Founding Fathers and Slavery (retrieved 09-20-2010)
What Happened to the Signers of the Declaration of Independence? (retrieved 09-20-2010)
Debunks – along with other fact finding sites – the Internet Myth of "What Happened to The Signers of the Declaration of Independence" (retrieved 01-30-15)
"What Would the Founding Fathers Do Today?" (retrieved 09-20-2010) (Link not working as of 01-30-15) Diarsipkan 2007-01-14 di Wayback Machine.
Booknotes interview with Bernard Bailyn on To Begin the World Anew, March 23, 2003. Diarsipkan 2012-11-20 di Wayback Machine.
"Founding Father Quotes, Biographies, and Writings"
America's Four United Republics Many original documents from www.historic.us

Bapak Pendiri dan artikel terkait

Templat:John Adams Templat:Samuel Adams Templat:John Dickinson Templat:Benjamin Franklin

l b s Alexander Hamilton
Perwira Senior Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat, 1799–1800 Menteri Keuangan ke-1, 1789–1795 Delegasi, Kongres Konfedefasi, 1782–1783, 1788–1789
Pendirian Amerika Serikat	A Full Vindication of the Measures of Congress (1774) The Farmer Refuted (1775) Delegasi, Konvensi Annapolis 1786 Delegasi, Konvensi Konstitusi 1787 Perintis, penulis utama, The Federalist Papers karya Hamilton Bapak Pendiri
Menteri Keuangan	First Bank of the United States Revenue Marine (Penjaga Pantai Amerika Serikat) Dinas Bea Cukai Amerika Serikat Program ekonomi Hamilton Residence Act Kompromi 1790 "First Report on the Public Credit", 1790 Funding Act of 1790 "Operations of the Act Laying Duties on Imports", 1790 "Second Report on Public Credit", a.k.a. "Report on a National Bank", 1790 "Report On Manufactures", 1791 Tariff of 1790 Tariff of 1792 Coinage Act of 1792 United States Mint Pemberontakan Wiski Perjanjian Jay
Karier militer	Pasukan Artileri Provinsi New York Perang Revolusi Battles: Harlem Heights White Plains Trenton Aide-de-Camp Jenderal Washington Princeton Brandywine Germantown Monmouth Pengepungan Yorktown Mayor Jenderal , persiapan Perang Kuasi
Peristiwa lain	Pendiri, Partai Federalis Zaman Federalis Pendiri, Bank of New York Bank of North America Penasihat, Pidato Perpisahan George Washington Presiden Jenderal, Society of the Cincinnati Pendiri, New-York Evening Post Skandal seks Hamilton–Reynolds Rutgers v. Waddington
Kehidupan	Masa kecil Liberty Hall Hamilton Grange Home and National Memorial Hamilton-Oneida Academy Duel Burr–Hamilton Trinity Church Cemetery
Warisan dan budaya masyarakat	Patung Alexander Hamilton, Washington D.C. Patung Alexander Hamilton, Central Park, New York City model Uang kertas sepuluh dolar Amerika Serikat Prangko Alexander Hamilton (1931 film) Liberty! (seri dokumenter 1997) Liberty's Kids (seri animasi 2002) John Adams (miniseri 2008) Hamilton (musikal 2015 film 2020) Hamilton Hall, Salem, Massachusetts Hamilton Hall, Universitas Columbia Fort Hamilton Alexander Hamilton High School Alexander Hamilton Bridge Hamilton Heights, Manhattan
Terkait	Abad Pencerahan Pencerahan Amerika Serikat American Philosophical Society New York Manumission Society African Free School Rencana ekonomi "Sistem Amerika Serikat" Mazhab Amerika Serikat Revolusi Amerika Serikat patriot
Keluarga	Elizabeth Schuyler (istri) Philip Hamilton (putra) Alexander Hamilton Jr. (putra) James Alexander Hamilton (putra) John Church Hamilton (putra) William S. Hamilton (putra) Schuyler Hamilton (cucu) Robert Ray Hamilton (cicit)

Templat:John Hancock

l b s Thomas Jefferson
Presiden Amerika Serikat ke-3 (1801–1809) Wakil Presiden A.S. Daftar Wakil Presiden Amerika Serikat Menteri Luar Negeri A.S. ke-1 (1790–1793) Menteri A.S. untuk Prancis (1785–1789) Gubernur Virginia ke-2 (1779–1781) Delegasi, Kongres Kontinental Kedua (1775–1776)
Dokumen pendirian Amerika Serikat	A Summary View of the Rights of British America (1774) Draf awal, Olive Branch Petition (1775) Deklarasi Sebab dan Perlunya Mempersenjatai Diri (1775) Deklarasi Kemerdekaan 1776 Komite Lima penulis sejarah fisik "All men are created equal" "Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness" "Consent of the governed" Statuta Kebebasan Beragama Virginia 1786 kebebasan beragama
Revolusi Prancis	Penulis, Deklarasi Hak Asasi Manusia dan Warga Negara (1789)
Kepresidenan	Pidato Pelantikan (1801 1805) Undang-Undang Larangan Impor Budak Pembelian Louisiana Ekspedisi Lewis dan Clark Korps Penemuan garis waktu Imperium Kebebasan Ekspedisi Red River Ekspedisi Pike Cumberland Road Undang-Undang Embargo 1807 Chesapeake–Leopard Affair Undang-Undang Larangan Hubungan 1809 Perang Barbar Pertama Kebijakan Pribumi Amerika Marbury v. Madison Akademi Militer West Point Pidato State of the Union (teks 1801 1802 1805) Kabinet Pengangkatan hakim federal
Prestasi lain	Kehidupan awal dan karier Pendiri, Universitas Virginia sejarah Land Ordinance of 1784 Northwest Ordinance 1787 Partai Anti-Pemerintahan Partai Demokrat-Republik Demokrasi Jefferson Sistem Partai Pertama republikanisme Plan for Establishing Uniformity in the Coinage, Weights, and Measure of the United States (1790) Resolusi Kentucky dan Virginia A Manual of Parliamentary Practice (1801)
Arsitektur Jeffersonian	Barboursville Farmington Monticello gardens Poplar Forest University of Virginia The Rotunda The Lawn Virginia State Capitol White House Colonnades
Tulisan lain	Notes on the State of Virginia (1785) 1787 European journey memorandums Surat pengusiran Indian Jefferson Bible (1895) Koleksi manuskrip Jefferson di Massachusetts Historical Society
Terkait	Zaman Pencerahan Pencerahan Amerika Serikat American Philosophical Society Revolusi Amerika Serikat patriot Anggota, Komite Korespondensi Virginia Komite Negara Bagian Bapak Pendiri Amerika Serikat Aliansi Prancis-Amerika Serikat Jefferson dan pendidikan Pandangan agama Jefferson dan perbudakan Jefferson dan Perpustakaan Kongres Cakram Jefferson Jefferson Pier Pet mockingbird National Gazette Residence Act Kompromi 1790 Sally Hemings Kontroversi Jefferson–Hemings Betty Hemings Pemisahan agama dan negara Kursi putar Majalah The American Museum Dinasti Virginia
Pemilihan umum	Pemilihan umum presiden Amerika Serikat 1796 1800 1804
Warisan	Daftar pustaka Tugu Peringatan Jefferson Gunung Rushmore Ulang tahun Thomas Jefferson Building Thomas Jefferson Center for the Protection of Free Expression Jefferson Lecture Jefferson National Expansion Memorial Thomas Jefferson Star for Foreign Service Jefferson Lab Monticello Association Jefferson City, Missouri Jefferson College Thomas Jefferson School of Law Thomas Jefferson University Washington and Jefferson National Forests Nama tempat lain Mata uang Koin Jefferson Uang kertas dua dolar Prangko A.S.
Budaya masyarakat	Ben and Me (film pendek 1953) 1776 (Musikal 1969 1972 film) Jefferson in Paris (film 1995) Thomas Jefferson (film 1997) Liberty! (1997 documentary series) Liberty's Kids (seri animasi 2002) John Adams (miniseri 2008) Jefferson's Garden (lakon 2015) Hamilton (musikal 2015) film Jefferson–Eppes Trophy Kontroversi botol anggur
Keluarga	Peter Jefferson (bapak) Jane Randolph Jefferson (ibu) Lucy Jefferson Lewis (adik) Randolph Jefferson (adik) Isham Randolph (kakek) William Randolph (moyang) Martha Jefferson (istri) Martha Jefferson Randolph (putri) Mary Jefferson Eppes (putri) Harriet Hemings (putri) Madison Hemings (putra) Eston Hemings (putra) Thomas J. Randolph (cucu) Francis Eppes (cucu) George W. Randolph (cucu) John Wayles Jefferson (cucu) Thomas Mann Randolph Jr. (menantu) John Wayles Eppes (menantu) John Wayles (mertua) Dabney Carr (ipar) Dabney Carr (keponakan)
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