White-legged duiker

Species of mammal

White-legged duiker
Conservation status

Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Family: Bovidae
Genus: Cephalophus
Species:
C. crusalbum
Binomial name
Cephalophus crusalbum
(Grubb, 1978)
Synonyms
  • Cephalophus ogilbyi crusalbum Grubb, 1978

The white-legged duiker (Cephalophus crusalbum) is a medium-sized antelope species from the subfamily of duikers (Cephalophinae) within the family of bovids (Bovidae). It is native to Gabon and the Republic of the Congo. It was described as subspecies of the Ogilby's duiker (Cephalophus ogilbyi) by Peter Grubb in 1978.[2] After a revision of the ungulates in 2011 by Colin Groves, it is now regarded as distinct species.[3]

Description

The head-body length is usually 96.5 to 104.1 cm (38.0 to 41.0 in), but two collected specimens had lengths of 145 cm. The tail length is between 13 and 16 cm and the weight is about 20 kg (44 lb). The coat is golden brown. The hindquarters and the rump are darker than the flanks. The neck, the forequarters and the belly are grey. A black broad dorsal stripe is 2.5 to 6.0 cm in width. It runs from the shoulders to the rump, where it narrowed to 1 cm and extended to the tail tip. Aside from the black middle stripe, the upperside of the tail is golden brown. The underside of the tail has distinctly longer white hairs, and the end of the tail consists of a small tuft of about 7.5-cm-long golden brown hairs. All four legs are relatively long, with distinct white hairs below the carpus and the tarsus. The throat and the lower jaw are white. The head is grey with a darker brown forehead and a black muzzle. A bright chestnut-coloured arch runs over both eyes. The coronal tufts between the eyes are dark chestnut-coloured. The ears have sparse black hairs on the outer sides. On the surface of the innerside of the ears are distinct white hairs. Both sexes have horns; lengths of 8.7 to 10.9 cm were measured for the males, and about 5 cm for the females. The dental formula is I 0/3-C 0/1-P 3/3-M 3/3 (× 2) = 32 in total.[4]

Footnotes

  1. ^ IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2008). "Cephalophus ogilbyi spp. crusalbum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 7 August 2012.old-form url Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of least concern.
  2. ^ Grubb, 1978:pp 373-380
  3. ^ Groves & Grubb, 2011:p 272
  4. ^ Groves & Leslie, Jr., 2011:p. 765

References

  • Peter Grubb: A new antelope from Gabon In: Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. Volume 62, Issue 4, April 1978
  • C. P. Groves & D. M. Leslie, Jr.: Family Bovidae (Hollow-horned Ruminants). In: Wilson, D. E., Mittermeier, R. A. (edts.). Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Volume 2: Hooved Mammals. Lynx Edicions, 2011. ISBN 978-849-655-377-4
  • Colin Peter Groves & Peter Grubb: Ungulate Taxonomy, Johns Hopkins University Press, 2011. ISBN 978-142-140-093-8
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Extant Artiodactyla species
Suborder Ruminantia
Antilocapridae
Antilocapra
  • Pronghorn (A. americana)
Giraffidae
Okapia
  • Okapi (O. johnstoni)
Giraffa
  • Northern giraffe (G. camelopardalis)
  • Southern giraffe (G. giraffa)
  • Reticulated giraffe (G. reticulata)
  • Masai giraffe (G. tippelskirchi)
Moschidae
Moschus
  • Anhui musk deer (M. anhuiensis)
  • Dwarf musk deer (M. berezovskii)
  • Alpine musk deer (M. chrysogaster)
  • Kashmir musk deer (M. cupreus)
  • Black musk deer (M. fuscus)
  • Himalayan musk deer (M. leucogaster)
  • Siberian musk deer (M. moschiferus)
Tragulidae
Hyemoschus
  • Water chevrotain (H. aquaticus)
Moschiola
  • Indian spotted chevrotain (M. indica)
  • Yellow-striped chevrotain (M. kathygre)
  • Sri Lankan spotted chevrotain (M. meminna)
Tragulus
  • Java mouse-deer (T. javanicus)
  • Lesser mouse-deer (T. kanchil)
  • Greater mouse-deer (T. napu)
  • Philippine mouse-deer (T. nigricans)
  • Vietnam mouse-deer (T. versicolor)
  • Williamson's mouse-deer (T. williamsoni)
Cervidae
Large family listed below
Bovidae
Large family listed below
Family Cervidae
Cervinae
Muntiacus
  • Bornean yellow muntjac (M. atherodes)
  • Hairy-fronted muntjac (M. crinifrons)
  • Fea's muntjac (M. feae)
  • Gongshan muntjac (M. gongshanensis)
  • Sumatran muntjac (M. montanus)
  • Southern red muntjac (M. muntjak)
  • Pu Hoat muntjac (M. puhoatensis)
  • Leaf muntjac (M. putaoensis)
  • Reeves's muntjac (M. reevesi)
  • Roosevelt's muntjac (M. rooseveltorum)
  • Truong Son muntjac (M. truongsonensis)
  • Northern red muntjac (M. vaginalis)
  • Giant muntjac (M. vuquangensis)
Elaphodus
  • Tufted deer (E. cephalophus)
Dama
  • European fallow deer (D. dama)
  • Persian fallow deer (D. mesopotamica)
Axis
  • Chital (A. axis)
  • Calamian deer (A. calamianensis)
  • Bawean deer (A. kuhlii)
  • Hog deer (A. porcinus)
Rucervus
  • Barasingha (R. duvaucelii)
  • Eld's deer (R. eldii)
Elaphurus
  • Père David's deer (E. davidianus)
Rusa
  • Visayan spotted deer (R. alfredi)
  • Philippine sambar (R. mariannus)
  • Rusa deer (R. timorensis)
  • Sambar (R. unicolor)
Cervus
  • Thorold's deer (C. albirostris)
  • Red deer (C. elaphus)
  • Elk (C. canadensis)
  • Central Asian red deer (C. hanglu)
  • Sika deer (C. nippon)
Capreolinae
Alces
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Hydropotes
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Capreolus
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  • Siberian roe deer (C. pygargus)
Rangifer
  • Reindeer (R. tarandus)
Hippocamelus
  • Taruca (H. antisensis)
  • South Andean deer (H. bisulcus)
Mazama
  • Red brocket (M. americana)
  • Small red brocket (M. bororo)
  • Merida brocket (M. bricenii)
  • Dwarf brocket (M. chunyi)
  • Gray brocket (M. gouazoubira)
  • Pygmy brocket (M. nana)
  • Amazonian brown brocket (M. nemorivaga)
  • Little red brocket (M. rufina)
  • Central American red brocket (M. temama)
Ozotoceros
  • Pampas deer (O. bezoarticus)
Blastocerus
  • Marsh deer (B. dichotomus)
Pudu
  • Northern pudu (P. mephistophiles)?
  • Southern pudu (P. pudu)
Pudella?
  • Peruvian Yungas pudu (P. carlae)
  • Northern pudu (P. mephistophiles)
Odocoileus
  • Mule deer (O. hemionus)
  • Yucatan brown brocket (O. pandora)
  • White-tailed deer (O. virginianus)
Family Bovidae
Hippotraginae
Hippotragus
  • Roan antelope (H. equinus)
  • Sable antelope (H. niger)
Oryx
  • East African oryx (O. beisa)
  • Scimitar oryx (O. dammah)
  • Gemsbok (O. gazella)
  • Arabian oryx (O. leucoryx)
Addax
  • Addax (A. nasomaculatus)
Reduncinae
Kobus
  • Waterbuck (K. ellipsiprymnus)
  • Kob (K. kob)
  • Lechwe (K. leche)
  • Nile lechwe (K. megaceros)
  • Puku (K. vardonii)
Redunca
  • Southern reedbuck (R. arundinum)
  • Mountain reedbuck (R. fulvorufula)
  • Bohor reedbuck (R. redunca)
Aepycerotinae
Aepyceros
  • Impala (A. melampus)
Peleinae
Pelea
  • Grey rhebok (P. capreolus)
Alcelaphinae
Beatragus
  • Hirola (B. hunteri)
Damaliscus
  • Common tsessebe (D. lunatus)
  • Bontebok (D. pygargus)
Alcelaphus
  • Hartebeest (A. buselaphus)
Connochaetes
  • Black wildebeest (C. gnou)
  • Blue wildebeest (C. taurinus)
Pantholopinae
Pantholops
  • Tibetan antelope (P. hodgsonii)
Caprinae
Large subfamily listed below
Bovinae
Large subfamily listed below
Antilopinae
Large subfamily listed below
Family Bovidae (subfamily Caprinae)
Ammotragus
  • Barbary sheep (A. lervia)
Arabitragus
  • Arabian tahr (A. jayakari)
Budorcas
  • Takin (B. taxicolor)
Capra
  • Wild goat (C. aegagrus)
  • West Caucasian tur (C. caucasia)
  • East Caucasian tur (C. cylindricornis)
  • Markhor (C. falconeri)
  • Domestic goat (C. hircus)
  • Alpine ibex (C. ibex)
  • Nubian ibex (C. nubiana)
  • Iberian ibex (C. pyrenaica)
  • Siberian ibex (C. sibirica)
  • Walia ibex (C. walie)
Capricornis
  • Japanese serow (C. crispus)
  • Red serow (C. rubidus)
  • Mainland serow (C. sumatraensis)
  • Taiwan serow (C. swinhoei)
Hemitragus
  • Himalayan tahr (H. jemlahicus)
Naemorhedus
  • Red goral (N. baileyi)
  • Long-tailed goral (N. caudatus)
  • Himalayan goral (N. goral)
  • Chinese goral (N. griseus)
Oreamnos
  • Mountain goat (O. americanus)
Ovibos
  • Muskox (O. moschatus)
Nilgiritragus
  • Nilgiri tahr (N. hylocrius)
Ovis
  • Argali (O. ammon)
  • Domestic sheep (O. aries)
  • Bighorn sheep (O. canadensis)
  • Dall sheep (O. dalli)
  • Mouflon (O. gmelini)
  • Snow sheep (O. nivicola)
  • Urial (O. vignei)
Pseudois
  • Bharal (P. nayaur)
Rupicapra
  • Pyrenean chamois (R. pyrenaica)
  • Chamois (R. rupicapra)
Family Bovidae (subfamily Bovinae)
Boselaphini
Tetracerus
  • Four-horned antelope (T. quadricornis)
Boselaphus
  • Nilgai (B. tragocamelus)
Bovini
Bubalus
  • Wild water buffalo (B. arnee)
  • Domestic water buffalo (B. bubalis)
  • Lowland anoa (B. depressicornis)
  • Tamaraw (B. mindorensis)
  • Mountain anoa (B. quarlesi)
Bos
  • American bison (B. bison)
  • European bison (B. bonasus)
  • Bali cattle (B. domesticus)
  • Gayal (B. frontalis)
  • Gaur (B. gaurus)
  • Domestic yak (B. grunniens)
  • Zebu (B. indicus)
  • Banteng (B. javanicus)
  • Wild yak (B. mutus)
  • Cattle (B. taurus)
Pseudoryx
  • Saola (P. nghetinhensis)
Syncerus
  • African buffalo (S. caffer)
Tragelaphini
Tragelaphus
(including kudus)
  • Nyala (T. angasii)
  • Mountain nyala (T. buxtoni)
  • Bongo (T. eurycerus)
  • Lesser kudu (T. imberbis)
  • Harnessed bushbuck (T. scriptus)
  • Sitatunga (T. spekeii)
  • Greater kudu (T. strepsiceros)
  • Cape bushbuck (T. sylvaticus)
Taurotragus
  • Giant eland (T. derbianus)
  • Common eland (T. oryx)
Family Bovidae (subfamily Antilopinae)
Antilopini
Ammodorcas
  • Dibatag (A. clarkei)
Antidorcas
  • Springbok (A. marsupialis)
Antilope
  • Blackbuck (A. cervicapra)
Eudorcas
  • Mongalla gazelle (E. albonotata)
  • Red-fronted gazelle (E. rufifrons)
  • Thomson's gazelle (E. thomsonii)
  • Heuglin's gazelle (E. tilonura)
Gazella
  • Chinkara (G. bennettii)
  • Cuvier's gazelle (G. cuvieri)
  • Dorcas gazelle (G. dorcas)
  • Erlanger's gazelle (G. erlangeri)
  • Mountain gazelle (G. gazella)
  • Rhim gazelle (G. leptoceros)
  • Speke's gazelle (G. spekei)
  • Goitered gazelle (G. subgutturosa)
Litocranius
  • Gerenuk (L. walleri)
Nanger
  • Dama gazelle (N. dama)
  • Grant's gazelle (N. granti)
  • Bright's gazelle (N. notatus)
  • Peter's gazelle (N. petersii)
  • Soemmerring's gazelle (N. soemmerringii)
Procapra
  • Mongolian gazelle (P. gutturosa)
  • Goa (P. picticaudata)
  • Przewalski's gazelle (P. przewalskii)
Saigini
Pantholops
  • Tibetan antelope (P. hodgsonii)
Saiga
  • Saiga antelope (S. tatarica)
Neotragini
Dorcatragus
  • Beira (D. megalotis)
Madoqua
  • Günther's dik-dik (M. guentheri)
  • Kirk's dik-dik (M. kirkii)
  • Silver dik-dik (M. piacentinii)
  • Salt's dik-dik (M. saltiana)
Neotragus
  • Bates' pygmy antelope (N. batesi)
  • Suni (N. moschatus)
  • Royal antelope (N. pygmaeus)
Oreotragus
  • Klipspringer (O. oreotragus)
Ourebia
  • Oribi (O. ourebi)
Raphicerus
  • Steenbok (R. campestris)
  • Cape grysbok (R. melanotis)
  • Sharpe's grysbok (R. sharpei)
Cephalophini
Cephalophus
  • Aders's duiker (C. adersi)
  • Brooke's duiker (C. brookei)
  • Peters' duiker (C. callipygus)
  • White-legged duiker (C. crusalbum)
  • Bay duiker (C. dorsalis)
  • Harvey's duiker (C. harveyi)
  • Jentink's duiker (C. jentinki)
  • White-bellied duiker (C. leucogaster)
  • Red forest duiker (C. natalensis)
  • Black duiker (C. niger)
  • Black-fronted duiker (C. nigrifrons)
  • Ogilby's duiker (C. ogilbyi)
  • Ruwenzori duiker (C. rubidis)
  • Red-flanked duiker (C. rufilatus)
  • Yellow-backed duiker (C. silvicultor)
  • Abbott's duiker (C. spadix)
  • Weyns's duiker (C. weynsi)
  • Zebra duiker (C. zebra)
Philantomba
  • Blue duiker (P. monticola)
  • Maxwell's duiker (P. maxwellii)
  • Walter's duiker (P. walteri)
Sylvicapra
  • Common duiker (S. grimmia)
Suborder Suina
Suidae
Babyrousa
  • Buru babirusa (B. babyrussa)
  • North Sulawesi babirusa (B. celebensis)
  • Togian babirusa (B. togeanensis)
Hylochoerus
  • Giant forest hog (H. meinertzhageni)
Phacochoerus
  • Desert warthog (P. aethiopicus)
  • Common warthog (P. africanus)
Porcula
  • Pygmy hog (P. salvania)
Potamochoerus
  • Bushpig (P. larvatus)
  • Red river hog (P. porcus)
Sus
  • Palawan bearded pig (S. ahoenobarbus)
  • Bornean bearded pig (S. barbatus)
  • Visayan warty pig (S. cebifrons)
  • Celebes warty pig (S. celebensis)
  • Domestic pig (S. domesticus)
  • Flores warty pig (S. heureni)
  • Oliver's warty pig (S. oliveri)
  • Philippine warty pig (S. philippensis)
  • Wild boar (S. scrofa)
  • Timor warty pig (S. timoriensis)
  • Javan warty pig (S. verrucosus)
Tayassuidae
Tayassu
  • White-lipped peccary (T. pecari)
Catagonus
  • Chacoan peccary (C. wagneri)
Dicotyles
  • Collared peccary (D. tajacu)
Suborder Tylopoda
Camelidae
Lama
  • Llama (L. glama)
  • Guanaco (L. guanicoe)
  • Alpaca (L. pacos)
  • Vicuña (L. vicugna)
Camelus
  • Domestic Bactrian camel (C. bactrianus)
  • Dromedary/Arabian camel (C. dromedarius)
  • Wild Bactrian camel (C. ferus)
Suborder Whippomorpha
Hippopotamidae
Hippopotamus
  • Hippopotamus (H. amphibius)
Choeropsis
  • Pygmy hippopotamus (C. liberiensis)
Cetacea
  • see Cetacea
Taxon identifiers
Cephalophus crusalbum


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