Weir Hill
Weir Hill Reservation (historically pronounced “wire hill”) is a 194-acre (0.79 km2) public park located in the town of North Andover, Massachusetts. The Trustees of Reservations owns and maintains the property.[1]
History
Prior to European settlement of the area, the Weir Hill area was used by Algonquian peoples. A 1968 archaeological survey identified a campsite at the southeast end of the reservation. It is likely that Native Americans periodically set fire to the hill to improve the landscape for deer hunting and used fishing weirs to catch alewives in Cochichewick Brook before they reached Lake Cochichewick to spawn. The reservation takes its name from these weirs.[2]
In the mid 17th century, early settlers cleared the slopes of Weir Hill for grazing sheep and cattle. In the 18th and 19th centuries, milldams were built along Cochichewick Brook to lumber- and gristmills.[3]
Modern use and conservation
Rising gently above Lake Cochichewick, Weir Hill offers hiking trails that pass over the crest of the 305-foot (93 m) double drumlin and track the shore of the lake.[4] A rail trail runs along part of the hill, overlooking Lake Cochichewick. Many North Andover residents also use the trail system for cross-country, mountain biking, and its shores to go swimming.
Generations of agricultural use, wildfire, cutting and mowing have created a patchwork landscape on Weir Hill that supports ten different types of plant communities including a 60-acre (240,000 m2) oak and hickory, hillside seeps, intermittent streams, and wet meadows. Several threatened species can be found on Weir Hill, including the white bog orchid, violet bush clover and butternut trees.
Beginning with the park's establishment in 1968, Weir Hill has been expanded numerous times since to include more woodlands and conservation area.[5]
References
- ^ "Weir Hill". The Trustees of Reservations. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
- ^ "Weir Hill". Essex National Heritage Area. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
- ^ Kirk, Bill (22 July 2012). "Weir Hill: Great exercise, nice views, lots of dogs". The Eagle-Tribune. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
- ^ Burk, John S. (2021). Massachusetts trail guide : AMC's comprehensive guide to hiking trails in Massachusetts, from the Berkshires to Cape Cod (11th ed.). Boston, Massachusetts. p. 294. ISBN 978-1-62842-130-9.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ "Weir Hill". Friends of North Andover Trails. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Weir Hill.
- The Trustees of Reservations: Weir Hill
- Trail map
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Category- Boston
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Commons
42°41′37″N 71°6′15″W / 42.69361°N 71.10417°W / 42.69361; -71.10417
