Votice

49°38′25″N 14°38′17″E / 49.64028°N 14.63806°E / 49.64028; 14.63806Country Czech RepublicRegionCentral BohemianDistrictBenešovFirst mentioned1318Government • MayorIva MaláArea • Total36.42 km² (14.06 sq mi)Elevation483 m (1,585 ft)Population • Total4,688 • Density130/km² (330/sq mi)Time zoneUTC+1 (CET) • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)Postal codeWebsitewww.mesto-votice.cz

Votice (Czech pronunciation: [ˈvocɪtsɛ]; German: Wotitz) is a town in Benešov District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 4,700 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

The villages of Amerika, Beztahov, Bučovice, Budenín, Buchov, Hory, Hostišov, Javor, Kaliště, Košovice, Lysá, Martinice, Mladoušov, Mysletice, Nazdice, Nezdice, Otradovice, Srbice, Střelítov, Větrov, Vranov and Zdeboř are administrative parts of Votice.

Etymology

The settlement was originally named Otice after the founder of a local castle, a lord named Ota. In the mid-16th century, the name was changed to Votice.^[2]

Geography

Votice is located about 16 kilometres (10 mi) south of Benešov. It lies in the Vlašim Uplands. The highest point is the hill Na Kozině at 678 m (2,224 ft) above sea level. The territory is rich in small fishponds. The Mastník Stream flows through the western part of the municipal territory and supplies Velký Mastník, which is the largest of the ponds.

History

The first written mention of Votice is from 1318, however the archaeological research showed that the town was probably established in the 12th century.^[2]

Demographics

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% 1869 4,816 —     1880 4,424 −8.1% 1890 4,234 −4.3% 1900 4,198 −0.9% 1910 4,124 −1.8%	Year Pop. ±% 1921 4,141 +0.4% 1930 3,860 −6.8% 1950 3,191 −17.3% 1961 3,578 +12.1% 1970 4,047 +13.1%	Year Pop. ±% 1980 4,558 +12.6% 1991 4,514 −1.0% 2001 4,462 −1.2% 2011 4,552 +2.0% 2021 4,371 −4.0%
Source: Censuses[3][4]

Transport

The I/3 road (part of the European route E55), which connects the D1 motorway with Tábor and further continues as the D3 motorway, passes next to the town.

Votice is located on the railway line Tábor–Olbramovice.^[5]

Sights

The Monastery of Saint Francis of Assisi was founded in 1627 by the then-owner of Votice, Sezima of Vrtba. The Church of St. Francis of Assisi was built next to the monastery in 1629–1631. In the second half of the 18th century, the dilapidated monastery was reconstructed into its current appearance. Today it offers sightseeing tours. One wing of the building houses a museum with several expositions.^[6]

The Church of Saint Wenceslaus dates from the 14th century. It was rebuilt in 1731.^[7] The massive tower of the church is open to the public as a lookout tower.^[8]

The two castles are among the landmarks of the town. The Old Castle is a late Renaissance building that replaced the local fortress. It is abandoned, unused and gradually decaying.^[9] The New Castle was built in the 18th century. Today it is privately owned and inaccessible to the public.^[10]

Gallery

• 
  General view
• 
  Church of Saint Wenceslaus
• 
  The roundabout and the New Castle
• 
  Old school in Martinice, part of Votice

References

External links