Turobin

Village in Lublin Voivodeship, Poland

50°49′30″N 22°44′40″E / 50.82500°N 22.74444°E / 50.82500; 22.74444Country

PolandVoivodeshipLublinCountyBiłgorajGminaTurobinPopulation

• Total1,036

Turobin [tuˈrɔbin] is a village in Biłgoraj County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.^[1] It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Turobin. It lies approximately 31 kilometres (19 mi) north of Biłgoraj and 49 km (30 mi) south of the regional capital Lublin.

When the Nazis invaded Poland in 1939,^[2] more than 1,400 Jews lived in Turobin. Jews from the nearby town of Wysokie and from other locations in Poland such as Lublin, Łódź, Koło, Konin and Słupsk were sent to the Turobin ghetto. In May 1942, a group of 3,000 Jews from the Turobin ghetto was sent to Krasnystaw, from which they were dispatched to their deaths at Sobibór. On 18 October 1942, the remaining Jews were dispatched to Trawniki or Bełżec, where they met a certain death.^[3] A survivor of the Sobibór death camp, Josef Kopf, was murdered by one of his former Polish neighbors in 1944 when he returned to Turobin.^[4]

References

^ "Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal)" (in Polish). 2008-06-01.
^ Waxman, Olivia B. "The Invasion of Poland Wasn't Hitler's First Aggression. Here's Why That Move Marked the Beginning of WWII". Time Magazine. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
^ "Virtual Sztetl". 2018-07-21.
^ "JTA". 2018-07-21.