Stanovoy Highlands

Mountain range in Russia

Stanovoy Highlands

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Stanovoy Highlands

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CountryRussiaFederal subjectBuryatiaRange coordinates56°5′0″N 114°30′0″E / 56.08333°N 114.50000°E / 56.08333; 114.50000Parent rangeSouth Siberian Mountains

The Stanovoy Highlands (Russian: Станово́е наго́рье) or Stanovoy Uplands is a mountain range in the Transbaikal region of Siberia, Russia.^[1]

Geography

The Stanovoy Highlands are a mountainous area between the Patom Highlands to the north and the Vitim Plateau to the south. To the northeast they border with the Olyokma-Chara Plateau —in the upper reaches of the Chara river. The ranges of the highlands stretch roughly in a WSW / ENE direction between the North Baikal Highlands in the west and the Olyokma River in the east. The latter separates it from the Stanovoy Range in the east. There are large intermontane basins, such as the Muya Depression and the Chara Depression at altitudes ranging between 500 m (1,600 ft) and 1,000 m (3,300 ft).^[2]

Subranges

The system of the Stanovoy Highlands comprises a group of subranges, including the following:^[3]

Southern Muya Range (Южно-Муйский хребет), highest point Muisky Gigant, 3,067 metres (10,062 ft)
Northern Muya Range (Северо-Муйский хребет), highest point 2,537 metres (8,323 ft)
Kodar Range (Кодар), highest point Pik BAM, 3,072 metres (10,079 ft)
Udokan Range (Удокан), highest point 2,561 metres (8,402 ft)
Kalar Range, highest point Skalisty Golets, 2,519 metres (8,264 ft)
Delyun-Uran Range (Делюн-Уранский Хребет), highest point 2,399 metres (7,871 ft)

Hydrography

The Stanovoy mountain system is cut across from south to north by the deep valley of river Vitim, a right tributary of the Lena. Many left (Muya, Mamakan, Mama, Bolshoy Chuya) and right (Kalakan, Kalar, Konda, Sigikta) tributaries of the Vitim originate from its ranges. Likewise for some of the left tributaries of the Olyokma, such as the Diri-Yurya, Imangra, Khani, Oryus-Miele and the Chara with the Tokko.

Rivers Upper Angara, flowing into Lake Baikal, and Chaya, a right tributary of the Lena, have their sources in the western parts of the mountain system.^[4]^[5] There are also mountain lakes in the range, such as Dorong.^[6]

References

^ Кулаков, В.С.; Юргенсон, Г.А. "Становое нагорье" [Stanovoy Highlands] (in Russian). Энциклопедия Забайкалья. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
^ "O-50 USSR Topographic map". Retrieved 3 December 2023.
^ Oleg Leonidovič Kryžanovskij. A Checklist of the Ground-beetles of Russia and Adjacent Lands. p. 15. doi:10.13140/RG.2.1.1128.3688. ISBN 954 642 004 2.
^ "National atlas of Russia".
^ "Stanovoy Highlands] // Great Soviet Encyclopedia: in 30 vols. / Ch. ed. A.M. Prokhorov. - 3rd ed. -". Great Soviet Encyclopedia, M. Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969-1978. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
^ "N-49 Chart" (in Russian). Retrieved 8 October 2021.