SAE1

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

SAE1

Available structures

PDB

Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB

List of PDB id codes
1Y8Q, 1Y8R, 3KYC, 3KYD

Identifiers

Aliases

SAE1, AOS1, HSPC140, SUA1, UBLE1A, SUMO1 activating enzyme subunit 1

External IDs

OMIM: 613294; MGI: 1929264; HomoloGene: 4019; GeneCards: SAE1; OMA:SAE1 - orthologs

Gene location (Human)

Chr.	Chromosome 19 (human)^[1]

Band	19q13.32	Start	47,113,274 bp^[1]
Band	19q13.32	End	47,210,636 bp^[1]

Gene location (Mouse)

Chr.	Chromosome 7 (mouse)^[2]

Band	7 A2\|7 8.88 cM	Start	16,054,159 bp^[2]
Band	7 A2\|7 8.88 cM	End	16,121,731 bp^[2]

RNA expression pattern

Bgee

Human

Mouse (ortholog)

Top expressed in

ventricular zone

ganglionic eminence

muscle layer of sigmoid colon

stromal cell of endometrium

left testis

right testis

gonad

oocyte

prefrontal cortex

smooth muscle tissue

Top expressed in

ventricular zone

epiblast

primitive streak

somite

abdominal wall

mandibular prominence

neural tube

maxillary prominence

yolk sac

tail of embryo

More reference expression data

BioGPS


More reference expression data

Gene ontology
Molecular function	ubiquitin activating enzyme activity SUMO activating enzyme activity enzyme activator activity ligase activity protein C-terminus binding ubiquitin-like modifier activating enzyme activity protein binding ATP-dependent protein binding small protein activating enzyme binding protein heterodimerization activity
Cellular component	SUMO activating enzyme complex nucleus nucleoplasm cytoplasm
Biological process	protein sumoylation protein ubiquitination positive regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrion positive regulation of catalytic activity
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO

Orthologs

Species

Human

Mouse

Entrez


10055


56459

Ensembl


ENSG00000142230


ENSMUSG00000052833

UniProt


Q9UBE0


Q9R1T2

RefSeq (mRNA)


NM_001145713 NM_001145714 NM_005500


NM_001285891 NM_001285892 NM_019748

RefSeq (protein)


NP_001139185 NP_001139186 NP_005491


NP_001272820 NP_001272821 NP_062722

Location (UCSC)

Chr 19: 47.11 – 47.21 Mb

Chr 7: 16.05 – 16.12 Mb

PubMed search

^[3]

^[4]

Wikidata

View/Edit Human

View/Edit Mouse

SUMO-activating enzyme subunit 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SAE1 gene.^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]

Interactions

SAE1 has been shown to interact with SAE2, the protein product of the gene UBA2.^[5]^[7]^[9]^[10]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000142230 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ ^a ^b ^c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000052833 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ ^a ^b Desterro JM, Rodriguez MS, Kemp GD, Hay RT (May 1999). "Identification of the enzyme required for activation of the small ubiquitin-like protein SUMO-1". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (15): 10618–24. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.15.10618. PMID 10187858.
^ Okuma T, Honda R, Ichikawa G, Tsumagari N, Yasuda H (Mar 1999). "In vitro SUMO-1 modification requires two enzymatic steps, E1 and E2". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 254 (3): 693–8. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1998.9995. PMID 9920803.
^ ^a ^b Gong L, Li B, Millas S, Yeh ET (Jun 1999). "Molecular cloning and characterization of human AOS1 and UBA2, components of the sentrin-activating enzyme complex". FEBS Lett. 448 (1): 185–9. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(99)00367-1. PMID 10217437. S2CID 7756078.
^ "Entrez Gene: SAE1 SUMO1 activating enzyme subunit 1".
^ Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, Hirozane-Kishikawa T, Dricot A, Li N, Berriz GF, Gibbons FD, Dreze M, Ayivi-Guedehoussou N, Klitgord N, Simon C, Boxem M, Milstein S, Rosenberg J, Goldberg DS, Zhang LV, Wong SL, Franklin G, Li S, Albala JS, Lim J, Fraughton C, Llamosas E, Cevik S, Bex C, Lamesch P, Sikorski RS, Vandenhaute J, Zoghbi HY, Smolyar A, Bosak S, Sequerra R, Doucette-Stamm L, Cusick ME, Hill DE, Roth FP, Vidal M (Oct 2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". Nature. 437 (7062): 1173–8. Bibcode:2005Natur.437.1173R. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID 16189514. S2CID 4427026.
^ Ewing RM, Chu P, Elisma F, Li H, Taylor P, Climie S, McBroom-Cerajewski L, Robinson MD, O'Connor L, Li M, Taylor R, Dharsee M, Ho Y, Heilbut A, Moore L, Zhang S, Ornatsky O, Bukhman YV, Ethier M, Sheng Y, Vasilescu J, Abu-Farha M, Lambert JP, Duewel HS, Stewart II, Kuehl B, Hogue K, Colwill K, Gladwish K, Muskat B, Kinach R, Adams SL, Moran MF, Morin GB, Topaloglou T, Figeys D (2007). "Large-scale mapping of human protein-protein interactions by mass spectrometry". Mol. Syst. Biol. 3 (1): 89. doi:10.1038/msb4100134. PMC 1847948. PMID 17353931.

Zhang QH, Ye M, Wu XY, Ren SX, Zhao M, Zhao CJ, Fu G, Shen Y, Fan HY, Lu G, Zhong M, Xu XR, Han ZG, Zhang JW, Tao J, Huang QH, Zhou J, Hu GX, Gu J, Chen SJ, Chen Z (2000). "Cloning and functional analysis of cDNAs with open reading frames for 300 previously undefined genes expressed in CD34+ hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells". Genome Res. 10 (10): 1546–60. doi:10.1101/gr.140200. PMC 310934. PMID 11042152.
Tatham MH, Jaffray E, Vaughan OA, Desterro JM, Botting CH, Naismith JH, Hay RT (2001). "Polymeric chains of SUMO-2 and SUMO-3 are conjugated to protein substrates by SAE1/SAE2 and Ubc9". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (38): 35368–74. doi:10.1074/jbc.M104214200. PMID 11451954.
Azuma Y, Tan SH, Cavenagh MM, Ainsztein AM, Saitoh H, Dasso M (2001). "Expression and regulation of the mammalian SUMO-1 E1 enzyme". FASEB J. 15 (10): 1825–7. doi:10.1096/fj.00-0818fje. PMID 11481243. S2CID 40471133.
Tatham MH, Kim S, Yu B, Jaffray E, Song J, Zheng J, Rodriguez MS, Hay RT, Chen Y (2003). "Role of an N-terminal site of Ubc9 in SUMO-1, -2, and -3 binding and conjugation". Biochemistry. 42 (33): 9959–69. doi:10.1021/bi0345283. PMID 12924945.
Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID 14702039.
Komatsu T, Mizusaki H, Mukai T, Ogawa H, Baba D, Shirakawa M, Hatakeyama S, Nakayama KI, Yamamoto H, Kikuchi A, Morohashi K (2004). "Small ubiquitin-like modifier 1 (SUMO-1) modification of the synergy control motif of Ad4 binding protein/steroidogenic factor 1 (Ad4BP/SF-1) regulates synergistic transcription between Ad4BP/SF-1 and Sox9". Mol. Endocrinol. 18 (10): 2451–62. doi:10.1210/me.2004-0173. PMID 15192080.
Salinas S, Briançon-Marjollet A, Bossis G, Lopez MA, Piechaczyk M, Jariel-Encontre I, Debant A, Hipskind RA (2004). "SUMOylation regulates nucleo-cytoplasmic shuttling of Elk-1". J. Cell Biol. 165 (6): 767–73. doi:10.1083/jcb.200310136. PMC 2172397. PMID 15210726.
Lin JY, Ohshima T, Shimotohno K (2004). "Association of Ubc9, an E2 ligase for SUMO conjugation, with p53 is regulated by phosphorylation of p53". FEBS Lett. 573 (1–3): 15–8. doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2004.07.059. PMID 15327968. S2CID 34290197.
Boggio R, Colombo R, Hay RT, Draetta GF, Chiocca S (2004). "A mechanism for inhibiting the SUMO pathway". Mol. Cell. 16 (4): 549–61. doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2004.11.007. PMID 15546615.
Lois LM, Lima CD (2005). "Structures of the SUMO E1 provide mechanistic insights into SUMO activation and E2 recruitment to E1". EMBO J. 24 (3): 439–51. doi:10.1038/sj.emboj.7600552. PMC 548657. PMID 15660128.
Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, Hirozane-Kishikawa T, Dricot A, Li N, Berriz GF, Gibbons FD, Dreze M, Ayivi-Guedehoussou N, Klitgord N, Simon C, Boxem M, Milstein S, Rosenberg J, Goldberg DS, Zhang LV, Wong SL, Franklin G, Li S, Albala JS, Lim J, Fraughton C, Llamosas E, Cevik S, Bex C, Lamesch P, Sikorski RS, Vandenhaute J, Zoghbi HY, Smolyar A, Bosak S, Sequerra R, Doucette-Stamm L, Cusick ME, Hill DE, Roth FP, Vidal M (2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". Nature. 437 (7062): 1173–8. Bibcode:2005Natur.437.1173R. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID 16189514. S2CID 4427026.
Klenk C, Humrich J, Quitterer U, Lohse MJ (2006). "SUMO-1 controls the protein stability and the biological function of phosducin". J. Biol. Chem. 281 (13): 8357–64. doi:10.1074/jbc.M513703200. PMID 16421094.
Li T, Santockyte R, Shen RF, Tekle E, Wang G, Yang DC, Chock PB (2006). "A general approach for investigating enzymatic pathways and substrates for ubiquitin-like modifiers". Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 453 (1): 70–4. doi:10.1016/j.abb.2006.03.002. PMID 16620772.
Pan X, Li H, Zhang P, Jin B, Man J, Tian L, Su G, Zhao J, Li W, Liu H, Gong W, Zhou T, Zhang X (2006). "Ubc9 interacts with SOX4 and represses its transcriptional activity". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 344 (3): 727–34. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.03.194. PMID 16631117.