Ralph Erskine Cleland
Ralph Erskine Cleland | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Known for | genetics of the plant genus Oenothera |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | botany |
| Institutions | Indiana University |
Ralph Erskine Cleland (20 October 1892 – 11 June 1971) was an American botanist. In 1947, he was the President of the Botanical Society of America. He was also a professor at the Department of Botany at Indiana University.
Cleland's most seminal field of research concerned the genetics of the plant genus Oenothera.[1][2] He discovered the structures of linked rings of meiotic chromosomes (not to be confused with ring chromosomes)[3] that, by their interference with functions such as chromosomal crossover explained the unusual genetics and reproduction of plants in the genus Oenothera.[4][5]
He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1932 and both the United States National Academy of Sciences and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1942.[6][7]
The standard author abbreviation R.E.Cleland is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.[8]
References
- ^ "Ralph Erskine Cleland (1892-1971)". Smithsonian Institution Archives. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
- ^ Harte, Cornelia. Oenothera: Contributions of a Plant to Biology. Springer 2012 ISBN 978-3642842887
- ^ Dunn, E.W. Dobzhansky, Th. Sinnott, L.C. Principles of Genetics. Publisher: McGraw-Hill 1957 ASIN: B0000CK0MJ
- ^ Steiner, Erich (1982). "Ralph Erskine Cleland". Biographical Memoirs. 53. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
- ^ Cleland, R. E. Oenothera: Cytogenetics and Evolution. Academic Press 1972. ISBN 978-0121764500
- ^ "Ralph Cleland". www.nasonline.org. Retrieved 2023-06-29.
- ^ "Ralph Erskine Cleland". American Academy of Arts & Sciences. 2023-02-09. Retrieved 2023-06-29.
- ^ International Plant Names Index. R.E.Cleland.
External links
- National Academy of Sciences Biographical Memoir
- v
- t
- e
Presidents of the Botanical Society of America
- William Trelease (1894)
- Charles Edwin Bessey (1895)
- John Merle Coulter (1896)
- Nathaniel Lord Britton (1897)
- Lucien Marcus Underwood (1898)
- Benjamin Lincoln Robinson (1899)
- Byron Halsted (1900)
- Joseph Charles Arthur (1901)
- Beverly Thomas Galloway (1902)
- Charles Reid Barnes (1903)
- Robert Almer Harper (1904)
- William Ashbrook Kellerman (1905)
- Franklin Sumner Earle (1906)
- George Francis Atkinson (1907)
- William Francis Ganong (1908)
- Roland Thaxter (1909)
- Erwin Frink Smith (1910)
- William Gilson Farlow (1911)
- Lewis Ralph Jones (1912)
- Douglas Houghton Campbell (1913)
- A. S. Hitchcock (1914)
- John Merle Coulter (1915)
- Robert Almer Harper (1916)
- Frederick Charles Newcombe (1917)
- William Trelease (1918)
- Joseph Charles Arthur (1919)
- Nathaniel Lord Britton (1920)
- Charles Elmer Allen (1921)
- Henry Chandler Cowles (1922)
- Benjamin Minge Duggar (1923)
- William Chambers Coker (1924)
- Jacob R. Schramm (1925)
- Liberty Hyde Bailey (1926)
- Harley Harris Bartlett (1927)
- Arthur Henry Reginald Buller (1928)
- Margaret Clay Ferguson (1929)
- Lester W. Sharp (1930)
- Charles Joseph Chamberlain (1931)
- George James Peirce (1932)
- Ezra Jacob Kraus (1933)
- E. D. Merrill (1934)
- Aven Nelson (1935)
- C. Stuart Gager (1936)
- Edmund Ware Sinnott (1937)
- Arthur Johnson Eames (1938)
- Karl McKay Wiegand (1939)
- Edgar Nelson Transeau (1940)
- John Theodore Buchholz (1941)
- Merritt Lyndon Fernald (1942)
- William Jacob Robbins (1943)
- Gilbert Morgan Smith (1944)
- Irving Widmer Bailey (1945)
- Neil Everett Stevens (1946)
- Ralph Erskine Cleland (1947)
- Henry Allan Gleason (1948)
- Ivey Foreman Lewis (1949)
- Albert Francis Blakeslee (1950)
- Katherine Esau (1951)
- Edgar Anderson (1952)
- Ralph H. Wetmore (1953)
- Adriance S. Foster (1954)
- Oswald Tippo (1955)
- Harriet Creighton (1956)
- George Sherman Avery, Jr. (1957)
- Frits Warmolt Went (1958)
- William Campbell Steere (1959)
- Kenneth V. Thimann (1960)
- Vernon Cheadle (1961)
- G. Ledyard Stebbins (1962)
- Constantine John Alexopoulos (1963)
- Paul J. Kramer (1964)
- Aaron John Sharp (1965)
- Harold Charles Bold (1966)
- Ralph Emerson (1967)
- Arthur Galston (1968)
- Harlan Parker Banks (1969)
- Lincoln Constance (1970)
- Richard C. Starr (1971)
- Charles Heimsch (1972)
- Arthur Cronquist (1973)
- Theodore Delevoryas (1974)
- Peter H. Raven (1975)
- Barbara Frances Palser (1976)
- Warren H. Wagner (1977)
- William August Jensen ( 1978)
- Herbert George Baker (1979)
- Charles Bixler Heiser (1980)
- Patricia Kern Holmgren (1981)
- Ernest M. Gifford, Jr. (1982)
- Barbara D. Webster (1983)
- Mildred Esther Mathias (1984)
- William Louis Stern (1985–86)
- Ray Franklin Evert (1986–87)
- Shirley Cotter Tucker (1987–88)
- W. Hardy Eshbaugh (1988–89)
- David Leonard Dilcher (1989–90)
- Beryl B. Simpson (1990–91)
- William Louis Culberson (1991–92)
- Gregory Joseph Anderson (1992–93)
- Grady Webster (1993–94)
- Harry T. Horner (1994–95)
- Barbara A. Schaal (1995–96)
- Daniel Crawford (1996–97)
- Nancy Dengler (1997–98)
- Carol C. Baskin (1998–99)
- Douglas E. Soltis (1999–2000)
- Patricia G. Gensel (2000–1)
- Judy Jernstedt (2001–2)
- Scott D. Russell (2002–3)
- Linda E. Graham (2003–4)
- Allison A. Snow (2004–5)
- Edward L. Schneider (2005–6)
- Christopher H. Haufler (2006–7)
- Pamela S. Soltis (2007–8)
- Karl J. Niklas (2008–9)
- Kent Holsinger (2009–10)
- Judith Skog (2010–11)
- Stephen G. Weller (2011–12)
- Elizabeth Kellogg (2012–13)
- Pamela Diggle (2013–14)
- Tom Ranker (2014–15)
- Richard Olmstead (2015–16)
- Gordon Uno (2016–17)
- Loren Rieseberg (2017–18)
- Andrea Wolfe (2018–19)
- Linda Watson (2019–20)
- Cynthia S. Jones (2020–21)
- Michael Donoghue (2021-22)
- Vivian Negron-Ortiz (2022-23)
Authority control databases  | |
|---|---|
| International |
|
| National |
|
| Academics |
|
| Other |
|
 | This article about an American botanist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- v
- t
- e
