Rai 1

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Italian public television network

Television channel

Rai 1
Programming

Country	Italy
Headquarters	Rome, Italy
Language(s)	Italian
Picture format	1080i HDTV (downscaled to 16:9 576i for the SDTV feed)
Ownership
Owner	RAI
Sister channels	Rai 2 Rai 3 Rai 4 Rai 5 Rai Gulp Rai Movie Rai News 24 Rai Premium Rai Scuola Rai Sport Rai Storia Rai Yoyo Rai Ladinia Rai Südtirol Rai Italia
History
Launched	3 January 1954; 70 years ago (1954-01-03)
Former names	Programma Nazionale (1953–1975) Rete 1 (1975–1983) Raiuno (1983–2010)
Links
Website	rai.it/rai1
Availability

Terrestrial
Digital terrestrial television	Channel 1 (HD) Channel 501 (SD)
Streaming media
RaiPlay	Live streaming(Only in Italy)

Rai 1 (Italian: [ˈrai ˈuːno]) is an Italian free-to-air television channel owned and operated by state-owned public broadcaster RAI – Radiotelevisione italiana. It is the company's flagship television channel, and is known for broadcasting mainstream and generalist programming, usually aimed towards families, including TG1 news bulletins, prime time drama, cinema and entertainment, and major breaking news, sports and special events.

It was launched on 3 January 1954 as the first regular television service in Italy. It was the only one until 4 November 1961, when RAI launched a second channel. The channel was initially referred to as "Programma Nazionale". It received other names, such as "Rete 1" and "Raiuno" until it adopted its current name "Rai 1". It has the highest viewership in Italy, and regularly competes with Mediaset's Canale 5.

In the United Kingdom, it is available in free to air satellite broadcast from Hot Bird 13B.

Early history

La Rai − Radiotelevisione Italiana inizia oggi il suo regolare servizio di trasmissioni televisive.
Rai – Italian Radiotelevision starts its regular television broadcasting service today.

— Fulvia Colombo announcing the start of TV broadcasting, 3 January 1954

The first set of programming for Rai 1 was almost completely educational with no advertising, except for the popular Carosello. Early shows were meant to teach a common language to a country torn apart by World War II. Shows like Non è mai troppo tardi... were simply shot in a classroom setting and meant to help with reconstruction. While televisions were not widely available nor affordable, those who could spend the money on them became community leaders and often invited the neighborhood to visit. Bars and cafés turned from places where men would meet to argue or play cards into miniature cinemas where arguments over what show to watch would break out. Women and children were also more accepted inside the bars due to the lack of men post-war and their need to enter working society. Churches also bought televisions are a means of drawing people to spend time as part of those communities.

High-definition feed

The channel launched an HDTV 1080i simulcast in September 2013, available nationwide on subscription-television providers and on DTT (channel 1). Previously, HD programs used to be aired on Rai HD.

Broadcast in outside Italy

In Slovenia, France, Greece, Austria, Lebanon, Hungary, Switzerland, Croatia, San Marino and Vatican City (except Monaco) The channel is also available to watch in satellite via Hellas Sat 4.

Logos

3 October 1983 to 26 September 1988
18 May 2010 to 12 September 2016
In use since September 2016

Directors of Rai 1

Name	Period
Giuseppe Matteucci	3 January 1954 - 14 March 1976
Mimmo Scarano	15 March 1976 - 6 March 1980
Paolo Valmarana	7 March - 9 October 1980 (ad interim)
Emmanuele Milano	10 October 1980 - 6 April 1987
Giuseppe Rossini	7 April 1987 - 8 December 1988
Carlo Fuscagni	9 December 1988 - 25 October 1993
Nadio Delai	26 October 1993 - 16 September 1994
Brando Giordani	17 September 1994 - 14 August 1996
Giovanni Tantillo	15 August 1996 - 31 May 1998
Agostino Saccà	1 June 1998 - 18 June 2000
Agostino Saccà	30 April 2001 - 5 May 2002
Pier Luigi Celli	19 June - 10 September 2000
Maurizio Beretta	11 September 2000 - 29 April 2001
Fabrizio Del Noce	6 May 2002 - 27 May 2009
Mauro Mazza	28 May 2009 - 28 November 2012
Giancarlo Leone	29 November 2012 - 17 February 2016
Andrea Fabiano	18 February 2016 - 11 October 2017
Angelo Teodoli	12 October 2017 - 26 November 2018
Teresa De Santis	27 November 2018 - 14 January 2020
Stefano Coletta	14 January 2020 - June 2022

From June 2022, as part of a management reorganization of Rai, network managements have been abolished in favour of gender ones.

Current programmes

News

TG1, the main news service, directed by Monica Maggioni
TV7, weekly late-night news programme
Rai Meteo, weather bulletin
Speciale TG1, enquiring programme
Porta a Porta, late-night talk show

Events

Entertainment

Documentaries and Culture

SuperQuark, hosted by Piero Angela
Quark Atlante, SuperQuark Saturday afternoon spin-off, focusing on wilderness and adventure
Lineablu, focusing on the Mediterranean Sea and shores, hosted by Donatella Bianchi
Linea Verde, focusing on wilderness, agriculture and rural cooking, hosted by Patrizio Roversi and Daniela Ferolla
Overland World Truck Expedition, adventure and documentary expeditions
Passaggio a Nord-Ovest, focusing on history and archaeology
Cinematografo, focusing on cinema
Rewind – Visioni private, focusing on TV history
Magazzini Einstein, focusing on arts and culture

TV Series

Il Commissario Montalbano, with Luca Zingaretti, produced in HD since Season 9
Il giovane Montalbano (prequel of "Il Commissario Montalbano"), with Michele Riondino and Alessio Vassallo, produced in HD
Don Matteo, with Terence Hill, Nino Frassica and Natalie Guetta, produced in HD since Season 7
Un passo dal cielo, with Terence Hill, produced in HD
Fuoriclasse, with Luciana Littizzetto, produced in HD
Che Dio ci aiuti, with Elena Sofia Ricci, produced in HD
Der letzte Bulle, with Henning Baum and Maximilian Grill [de], produced in HD
Provaci ancora prof, with Veronica Pivetti and Enzo Decaro, produced in HD since Season 5
Questo nostro amore, historical drama with Anna Valle and Neri Marcorè, produced in HD
Um Himmels Willen, with Fritz Wepper, produced in HD since Season 8
Un medico in famiglia, with Lino Banfi, Giulio Scarpati and Margot Sikabonyi, produced in HD since Season 6
Una pallottola nel cuore, with Gigi Proietti, produced in HD

Sports

FIFA World Cup Finals (if Italy team involved only, 1954–2014)
UEFA Europa League
UEFA Europa Conference League
UEFA European Championship
UEFA European Under-21 Championship (5 matches: three Italy group matches, one semi-final, and one final)
UEFA Nations League (Italy matches only, plus a final)
Italy national football team: Nations League, qualifiers, friendlies, and finals tournament

Kids

Early programmes

Until the autumn 1976/77 season, regular broadcasting was in monochrome (black and white), with very few exceptions (shown in bold). Regular color broadcasting began during the winter 1976/77 season.

Un due tre... aka 1, 2, 3, satire/variety show starring Raimondo Vianello e Ugo Tognazzi. Considered one of the most influential shows in Italian television history, it was discontinued in 1959 after the duo performed an ironic sketch about then-president of the Republic, Giovanni Gronchi^[1] (six seasons, from 19 January 1954 to 2 August 1959).
Lascia o raddoppia, a one-hour-long game show hosted by Mike Bongiorno (1955–59, on Thursday, at 9:00 PM, except for the first season shown on Saturday night).
Primo applauso, early talent show hosted by Enzo Tortora and Silvana Pampanini. The clap-o-metre was introduced to Italian television during this programme. Magician Silvan and singer Adriano Celentano debuted in Primo Applauso (from 29 April 1956 until December of the same year, Sunday night, 9:00 PM).
Telematch, variety/game show hosted by Enzo Tortora and Silvio Noto (from 6 January 1957 to July 1958, Sunday night at 9:15 PM).
La macchina per vivere, health care/educational programme about the human body (two seasons, from 31 January 1957, Thursday night at 10:45 PM).
Il Musichiere, one-hour-long Italian version of Name That Tune, hosted by Mario Riva until his death (1957–60, on Saturday nights at 9:00 PM).
Campanile Sera, one-hour-long game show, hosted by Enzo Tortora, Mike Bongiorno and Enza Sampò (1959–61, on Thursday at 9:00 PM). One of the various games on the show, "il gioco dei prezzi", was an early Italian incarnation of The Price Is Right franchise.
Studio Uno, Saturday night variety show, hosted mainly by Mina (1961–66, 9:00 PM).
L'amico del giaguaro, Saturday night comedy/variety show, hosted by Corrado and starring Gino Bramieri, Marisa Del Frate and Raffaele Pisu. Broadcast during 1961, 1962 and 1964 summer seasons, at 9:00 PM.
Giocagiò, daytime half-hour-long Italian version of the BBC children's show Play School (1966–70, Monday, Wednesday and Friday, at 5:00 PM)
L'Odissea, eight one hour episodes of a screenplay of Homer's Odyssey, directed by Franco Rossi and starring Bekim Fehmiu as Odysseus and Irene Papas as Penelope. This Italian-German-French-Yugoslavian co-production was broadcast for the first time in Italy from 24 March 1968, on Sunday night, at 9:05 PM. In colour, but the programme was shown in black and white in Italy the first time it was aired.
Eneide, seven one hour episodes of a screenplay of Virgil's Aeneid, directed by Franco Rossi and starring Giulio Brogi (Aeneas) and Olga Karlatos (Dido). This Italian-German-French co-production was broadcast for the first time in Italy from 19 December 1971, on Sundays, at 9:00 PM and in Germany from 5 November 1972. In colour.
Le avventure di Pinocchio, five one hour episodes of a screenplay of Collodi's children novel The Adventures of Pinocchio, directed by Luigi Comencini and starring Nino Manfredi (Geppetto), Gina Lollobrigida (the Fairy with Turquoise Hair), Franco Franchi (the Cat), Ciccio Ingrassia (the Fox), Vittorio De Sica (the Judge) and child actor Andrea Balestri in the main role of Pinocchio. This very successful French-German-Italian coproduction aired for the first time in Italy on Saturday night from 8 April 1972, at 9:00 PM. The French version is about 40 minutes longer and is divided into 6 episodes. In colour.
Fatti e fattacci, variety show, hosted by Gigi Proietti and Ornella Vanoni, directed by Antonello Falqui (four episodes, from 15 February 1975, Saturday night at 8:40 PM). In colour.
Dov'è Anna, drama/giallo miniseries in seven episodes, starring Scilla Gabel and Mariano Rigillo, broadcast on Tuesday, from 13 January 1976, at 8:45 PM.^[2]
Albert e l'Uomo Nero (the title, roughly translated, means Albert and the Bogeyman), drama/giallo miniseries in three episodes, starring Nando Gazzolo, Franco Graziosi and then kid Claudio Cinquepalmi in the title role of Albert. Avant-garde soundtrack by Franco Micalizzi. It was perhaps the last successful Italian black and white drama series, aired on 21 March (Sunday), 23 March (Tuesday) and 28 March (Sunday) nights at 8:45 PM.^[3]
Bontà loro, one-hour-long late night talk show hosted by Maurizio Costanzo, is considered by some critics to be the first modern talk show on Italian television (two seasons, from 18 October 1976, Monday night, 10:45 PM). In colour from 1977.
Non Stop, one-hour-long comedy consisting of a collage of sketches performed by young and (then) unknown comedians – among these, future theatrical actor and director Carlo Verdone and actors Massimo Troisi and Lello Arena. Broadcast for two seasons (1977-8 and 1978-9), on Thursday night, at 8:40 PM.

References

^ "Addio a Raimondo Vianello Anche il calcio piange". La Gazzetta dello Sport (in Italian). 15 April 2010. Retrieved 15 April 2010.
^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qQwjq08tUU4 An abridgement of the epilogue
^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=13fa7j13124 A scene from the first episode