Liuvigoto

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian. (November 2020) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
  • Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
  • Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
  • You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Wikipedia article at [[:ru:Лиубиготона]]; see its history for attribution.
  • You may also add the template {{Translated|ru|Лиубиготона}} to the talk page.
  • For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Liuvigoto or Liubigotona (c. 650 – fl. 693) was a Visigoth queen consort by marriage to king Erwig (680–687).[1]

She was a cousin of King Wamba. In 683, her spouse attempted to secure a reform in which the remarriage of a widow after the death of a king was banned as adultery, in order to prevent the custom of usurpers marrying the widows of their predecessors to legitimize their rule. Additionally, this reform was set to prevent successors doing harm to the wives and family of previous rulers - specifically, it named Liuvigoto as not to be harmed.[2]

She was the mother of Cixilo, who married Egica; Egica then became Erwig's successor.[3] Egica, who succeeded to the throne after Erwigs' death in 687, shortly thereafter sought to repudiate Cixilo, who he had married in order to promote his succession, and send her to a convent.[4]

For this purpose, in 688, during the Fifteenth Council, of Toledo, bishops, encouraged by Eciga, went against the previous protections for a deceased ruler's family, permitting Eciga to send Liuvigoto, Cixilo, and others to a convent.[4]

In 691, Liuvigoto was asked to participate in the rebellion of Sisebert against the king.[5] In the Sixteenth Council of Toledo of 693, the conspirators were named as Liuvigoto, Frogellius, Theodemir, Luvilana and Thecla. After the revolt failed, she appears to have been forced back to a convent.[6]

References

  1. ^ Castillo Maldonado, Pedro (2021). "Privilegios episcopales: la inviolabilidad de los obispos visigóticos y el delito de lesa majestad". Espacio, tiempo y forma. Serie III, Historia medieval (34): 203–226. doi:10.5944/etfiii.34.2021.30041. ISSN 0214-9745.
  2. ^ Strzelczyk, Jerzy (1984). Goci--rzeczywistość i legenda (in Polish). Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy. ISBN 978-83-06-00654-4.
  3. ^ Chica, José Soto (2023-10-31). Leovigildo: Rey de los hispanos (in Spanish). Desperta Ferro Ediciones. ISBN 978-84-127166-4-1.
  4. ^ a b Collins, Roger (2008-04-15). Visigothic Spain 409 - 711. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-75456-6.
  5. ^ Fear, Andrew (2013-01-01), "God and Caesar: The Dynamics of Visigothic Monarchy", Every Inch a King, Brill, pp. 285–302, ISBN 978-90-04-24214-2, retrieved 2024-03-20
  6. ^ Valle, Giovanni Dalla (2011-10-27). The Ruby Cross: And the Legendary Battle of Covadonga. AuthorHouse. ISBN 978-1-4567-8622-9.