L'ancêtre

L'ancêtre
drame lyrique by Camille Saint-Saëns
Saint-Saëns circa 1895
Librettist	Lucien Augé de Lassus
Language	French
Premiere	Opéra de Monte-Carlo

L'ancêtre ("The Ancestor") is a 1905 drame lyrique in 3 acts by Camille Saint-Saëns to a libretto by Lucien Augé de Lassus (1841-1914).^[1]

The opera premiered at the Opéra de Monte-Carlo on February 24, 1906, and was directed by Raoul Gunsbourg and conducted by Léon Jehin.^[2] Celebrated soprano Geraldine Farrar created the role of Margarita.^[3] The vocal score, published in 1906 by Durand et Fils of Paris has a dedication to Albert I, Prince of Monaco.^[4]

The plot is set during the First French Empire in Corsica, which composer and librettist visited together, looking for local colour.

Roles

Raphaël, ermite ("hermit") (baritone)
Tébaldo, de la famille de Piétra Néra ("of the Piétra Néra family") (tenor)
Bursica, porcher, serviteur des Fabiani ("pigherder, servant of the Fabiani [family]") (bass)
Nunciata, de la famille des Fabiani ("of the Fabianai family") (soprano)
Margarita, sœur de lait de Vanina ("foster sister of Vanina") (soprano)
Vanina, petite-fille de Nunciata ("granddaughter of Nunciata") (contralto)

Parents, serviteurs des deux familles Piétra Néra et Fabiani ("Parents, servants of the two families: Piétra Néra and Fabiani")

References

^ Ratner, Sabina Teller. Camille Saint-Saëns, 1835-1921: A Thematic Catalogue of His Complete Works. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 2002. 0198163207
^ Saint-Saëns, Camille. L'ancêtre. vocal score title page. Paris: Durand et Fils, 1906.
^ Nash, Elizabeth. Geraldine Farrar: Opera's Charismatic Innovator. 2nd. ed. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland, 2012. 9780786470679
^ Saint-Saëns, Camille. L'ancêtre. vocal score title page. Paris: Durand et Fils, 1906.

Le timbre d'argent (1865)
La princesse jaune (1872)
Samson and Delilah (1877)
- "Mon cœur s'ouvre à ta voix"
Étienne Marcel (1879)
Henry VIII (1883)
Proserpine (1887)
Ascanio (1890)
Phryné (1893)
Frédégonde (1895)
Les barbares (1901)
Hélène (1904)
L'ancêtre (1905)
Déjanire (1911)

Symphonies

Symphony No. 1 (1853)
Symphony in F major (Urbs Roma) (1856)
Symphony No. 2 (1859)
Symphony No. 3 (Organ Symphony) (1886)

Concertos

Piano	Piano Concerto No. 1 (1858) Piano Concerto No. 2 (1868) Piano Concerto No. 3 (1869) Piano Concerto No. 4 (1875) Africa (1891) Piano Concerto No. 5 (The Egyptian) (1896)
Other	Violin Concerto No. 2 (1858) Violin Concerto No. 1 (1859) Introduction and Rondo Capriccioso (1863) Cello Suite (1866) Cello Concerto No. 1 (1872) Violin Concerto No. 3 (1880) Havanaise (1887) Cello Concerto No. 2 (1902) Organ Concerto (Cyprès et lauriers) (1919)