Kz 8 cm GrW 42
kurzer 8 cm Granatwerfer 42 | |
---|---|
Type | Mortar |
Place of origin | Nazi Germany |
Service history | |
Used by | Germany |
Wars | World War II |
Production history | |
Designer | Rheinmetall |
Designed | 1940–41 |
Produced | 1941–45 |
No. built | 1,591[1] |
Specifications | |
Mass | 26.5 kg (58.4 lb) |
Barrel length | 74 cm (2 ft 5 in)[2] |
Shell weight | 3.5 kg (7 lb 11 oz) |
Caliber | 81.4 mm (3.20 in) |
Elevation | 40° to 90° |
Traverse | 14° to 34°[2] |
Rate of fire | 15–25 rpm |
Maximum firing range | 1.1 km (0.68 mi)[2] |
The kurzer 8 cm Granatwerfer 42 (kz 8 cm GrW 42) was a mortar used by Germany during World War II. It was developed as a lightened version of the standard German 8 cm GrW 34 medium mortar with a shorter barrel for use by paratroopers, but replaced the ineffective 5 cm leGrW 36 as that weapon's shortcomings became apparent. The kz 8 cm GrW 42 fired a bomb over 3 and a half times heavier twice as far as the smaller mortar, but was less than twice as heavy. It broke down into the standard three loads for transport.
Some weapons were provided with a lanyard-operated loading/firing mechanism for remote-controlled use. It was generally known as the "Stummelwerfer" or "Stump-Thrower".
References
- ^ [1] (in German)
- ^ a b c Chamberlain, Peter (1975). Mortars and rockets. Gander, Terry. New York: Arco Pub. Co. ISBN 0668038179. OCLC 2067459.
- Gander, Terry and Chamberlain, Peter. Weapons of the Third Reich: An Encyclopedic Survey of All Small Arms, Artillery and Special Weapons of the German Land Forces 1939-1945. New York: Doubleday, 1979 ISBN 0-385-15090-3
External links
- German Infantry Mortars
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- Mauser C96
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- M30 Luftwaffe drilling
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- MP 43/MP 44/StG 44
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- VG 1-5
other larger weapons
- 5 cm leGrW 36
- 8 cm GrW 34
- kz 8 cm GrW 42
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- Blendkörper 1H
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- Wurfgranate Patrone 326
- Wurfkörper 361
weapons
- Modele 1935A as Pistole 625(f)
- Kongsberg Colt as Pistole 657(n)
- Browning Hi-Power as Pistole 640(b)
- M1911 as Pistole 660(a)
- PPSh-41 as MP 717(r)
- Radom wz. 35 Vis as Pistole 645(p)
- Puška vz. 24 as Gewehr 24(t)
- Puška vz. 33 as Gewehr 33/40(t)
- Lewis gun as leMG 137(e)
- Bren light machine gun as leMG 138(e)
- Kulomet vz. 37 as leMG 148(j)/MG 37(t)
- Browning wz. 1928 (BAR) as leMG 154/2(p)
- Beretta Model 38/42 as MP 738(i)
- ZB vz. 26 as leMG 146/1(j)
- Sten MK I-III as MP 748-750(e)
- PPS-43 submachine gun as MP 719(r)
- SVT-40 as Sl.-Gewehr 259(r)
- M1 Garand as Sl.-Gewehr 251(a)
- Kb ppanc wz. 35 as PzB 770(p)
- Bazooka as RPzB 788(a)
- M1917 Enfield as Gewehr 250(a)
- M1903 Enfield as Gewehr 249(a)
- M1 carbine as Karabiner 455(a)
- Thompson Model 1928 as MP 760/2(r)
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