Ja Thak Wa uprising

Cham revolt in Vietnam (1834-1835)
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Vietnamese. (February 2019) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
  • View a machine-translated version of the Vietnamese article.
  • Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
  • Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 953 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization.
  • Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
  • You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Vietnamese Wikipedia article at [[:vi:Khởi nghĩa Ja Thak Wa]]; see its history for attribution.
  • You may also add the template {{Translated|vi|Khởi nghĩa Ja Thak Wa}} to the talk page.
  • For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.
Ja Thak Wa uprising
DateSeptember 1834 – July 1835
Location
Central Vietnam & Southern Vietnam
Result Nguyễn dynasty victory
Belligerents
Neo-Champa Nguyễn dynasty
Commanders and leaders
Ja Thak Wa †
Po War Palei †		 Bùi Công Huyên
Lê Đức Tiệm
Strength
Unknown 3,000 royal troops
Militia units
60 artillery pieces and 20 warships
Casualties and losses
100,000+ killed and executed 7,200 casualties

Ja Thak Wa uprising (Vietnamese: Khởi nghĩa Ja Thak Wa) was a revolt led by two ethnic Cham leaders, Ja Thak Wa and Po War Palei, against the Vietnamese government under Emperor Minh Mạng in 19th century southern Vietnam.[1]

Events

Northern Champa was conquered by the Dai Viet in 1471 but the Cham kept various forms of autonomy until 1832 (Panduranga and Principality of Thuận Thành). The Chams were forced to adopt Vietnamese customs.[2]

After the Katip Sumat uprising was put down, Ja Thak Wa (Thầy Điền or Điền Sư), another Muslim cleric, launched another revolt against Vietnamese in 1834. Ja Thak Wa chose Chek Bicham (Phố Châm Sơn) as his base area; he crowned Po War Palei (La Bôn Vương), a son-in-law of the last deputy ruler Po Dhar Kaok (Nguyễn Văn Nguyên), as the new Champa king.[3] The rebels attacked Ninh Thuận, Bình Thuận, Khánh Hòa and Phú Yên.[1] They were supported by Montagnard in Central Highlands.[3]

The rebellion was put down in July 1835, though both Ja Thak Wa and Po War Palei were killed in Phan Rang earlier in May.[1] In the same year, two Cham leaders, Po Phaok The (Nguyễn Văn Thừa) and Po Dhar Kaok (Nguyễn Văn Nguyên) were executed by the Emperor.[4]

After Ja Thak Wa, Vietnamese royal documents also recorded one more uprising in the former Panduranga, led by two Cham sisters, Thị Tiết and Thị Cân Oa, in 1836.[5]

References

  1. ^ a b c Lịch trình biến cố theo niên đại
  2. ^ Choi Byung Wook (2004). Southern Vietnam Under the Reign of Minh Mạng (1820-1841): Central Policies and Local Response. SEAP Publications. pp. 141–. ISBN 978-0-87727-138-3.
  3. ^ a b The Symbolic Role of Literacy as a Standard to Distinguish the Raglai from the Cham
  4. ^ Lịch sử 33 năm cuối cùng của vương quốc Champa
  5. ^ Weber, Nicolas (2012). "The destruction and assimilation of Campā (1832–35) as seen from Cam sources". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 43 (1): 158–180. doi:10.1017/S0022463411000701. S2CID 154818297.

See also

  • v
  • t
  • e
Overview
  • Sovereign state (1802–1883)
  • French protectorates of Annam and Tonkin (1883–1945)
  • Empire of Vietnam (1945)






History
Sovereign Việt Nam
/ Đại Nam
(Nhà Nguyễn
thời độc lập,
茹阮𥱯獨立)
French protectorate(s)
(Pháp thuộc, 法屬)
Japanese period
Government
Emperors
Ministries & agencies
Symbols
Provincial administration
French administration
Prominent mandarins
Military
Battles and wars
Prominent military personnel
Special administrative regionsPalaces & mausoleums
Palaces
Tombs
Society & cultureEducationCurrency
Cash coins
Currency units
Colonial currencies
LawsTreaties
  • Saigon (1862)
  • Huế (1863)
  • Saigon (1874)
  • Huế (1883)
  • Huế (1884)
Orders, decorations, and medalsOther topics