Charlotte Marguerite de Montmorency
Princess de Condé
| Charlotte Marguerite de Montmorency | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Princess de Condé | |||||
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| Born | (1594-05-11)11 May 1594 Pézenas | ||||
| Died | 2 December 1650(1650-12-02) (aged 56) Châtillon-sur-Loire | ||||
| Spouse | Henri, Prince de Condé | ||||
| Issue | Anne Geneviève, Duchess de Longueville Louis, Prince de Condé Armand, Prince de Conti | ||||
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| House | Montmorency | ||||
| Father | Henri de Montmorency, Duke of Montmorency | ||||
| Mother | Louise de Budos | ||||
| Religion | Roman Catholicism | ||||
Charlotte Marguerite de Montmorency (11 May 1594 – 2 December 1650) was an heiress of one of France's leading ducal families, and Princess de Condé by her marriage to Henri de Bourbon. She almost became a mistress of Henry IV of France, but her husband escaped with her after the wedding and did not return to France until after King Henry's death.[1]
Biography
The daughter of Henri de Montmorency and his second wife, Louise de Budos,[2] Charlotte lost her mother before she was five years of age. She was brought up under the care of her aunt Charlotte, widow of Charles, Duke d'Angoulême.[3]
In 1609, fifteen-year-old Charlotte-Marguerite wed the Prince of Condé in a glittering ceremony.[4]
The king had arranged Charlotte's marriage to Condé for his own convenience, in order to sleep with her himself when he pleased. To escape from this predicament, the couple fled to Brussels. The king was enraged and threatened to march into Flanders with an army unless the Habsburg governors returned Condé and his wife at once. At the time, he was also threatening war with the Habsburgs over the succession to the United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg, so historians are unsure how crucial in itself Charlotte's return was as a reason for war. Condé continued to provoke Henry from Flanders. When asked to drink to the queen of France, he replied that there seemed to be more than one queen of France, maybe as many as four or five.[5]
Along with many other French nobles, her husband bitterly opposed the rule of Marshal d'Ancre, who abandoned the policy of the late King Henry IV. In September 1616, Condé and Charlotte-Marguerite were arrested and imprisoned at Vincennes, where their daughter Anne Geneviève was conceived and born three years later, in 1619.[6]
In 1632, Charlotte-Marguerite's only brother, Henri, Duke de Montmorency was executed for intriguing against Cardinal Richelieu.[7] The title passed to her. She was buried at the Carmel du faubourg Saint-Jacques, a Carmelite convent in Paris.
Children
Her children with the Prince de Condé were:
- Anne Genevieve (1619-1679); married Henri d'Orléans, Duke de Longueville.[6]
- Louis, Prince of Condé, "le Grand Condé" (1621-1686); married Claire-Clémence de Maillé-Brézé.
- Armand de Bourbon, Prince of Conti (1629-1666); married Anne Marie Martinozzi.
Ancestry
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See also
Biography portal
References
- ^ Architectural record, Volume 16. Chantily Castle. 1904. p. 509.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Pardoe, Julia. The life of Marie de Medicis, queen of France. James Pott and Company, 1902, p. 389.
- ^ Holt, Emily Sarah (1861). "Princess of Condé". Memoirs of royal ladies. Nabu Press. p. 135. ISBN 1146580428.
- ^ Herman, Eleanor (2005). "The Penalties of Defiance". Sex with Kings: 500 Years of Adultery, Power, Rivalry, and Revenge. William Morrow Paperbacks. p. 95. ISBN 0060585447.
- ^ Buisseret, 173–74.
- ^ a b Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Longueville, Anne Genevieve, Duchesse de" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 986.
- ^ Fetridge, William Pembroke (1878). The American Travellers' Guides. Vol. 17, Part 1. France. p. 421.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
External links
Media related to Charlotte Marguerite de Montmorency at Wikimedia Commons
Charlotte Marguerite de Montmorency Born: 11 May 1594 Died: 2 December 1650 | ||
| Preceded by | Duchesse de Montmorency 1632-1650 | Succeeded by Louis, le Grand Condé |
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The generations start from the children of François de Bourbon, Count of Vendôme, from whom are descended all legitimate Bourbons after the death in 1627 of Marie de Bourbon, last of the Montpensier branch of the dynasty.
- Charlotte Marguerite de Montmorency
- Princess Palatine Anne
- Marie Anne de Bourbon, légitimée de France
- Marie Thérèse de Bourbon-Condé*
- Louise Françoise de Bourbon, légitimée de France
- Auguste of Baden-Baden
- Marie Anne de Bourbon-Conti*
- Princess Caroline of Hesse-Rotenburg
- Louise Élisabeth de Bourbon-Condé*
* princess of the Blood in her own right as well as wife of a prince of the Blood
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