Anadan

Place in Aleppo Governorate, Syria
Anadan
عندان
ʿAnadān
36°17′37″N 37°2′40″E / 36.29361°N 37.04444°E / 36.29361; 37.04444
Country Syria
GovernorateAleppo Governorate
DistrictMount Simeon District
Elevation
420 m (1,380 ft)
Population
 (2004)
 • Total11,918
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
Area code21

Anadan (Arabic: عندان) is a city in Syria, 12 kilometers north of Aleppo, located on the Aleppo–Gaziantep international road. It is in the Mount Simeon District of the Aleppo Governorate. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Anadan had a population of 11,918 in the 2004 census.[1]

The town is known for its agriculture produce, such as grain, legumes, olives and different types of fruit. The city of Anadan is built on a hill surrounded by a plain. Anadan currently has about thirteen mosques and several elementary schools, a junior high school and a high school for boys and girls.

During the Ayyubid period, in the 1220s, Anadan was visited by Syrian geographer Yaqut al-Hamawi who noted it was "a village near Kinnasrin, in the Kurah district of Urtik, of the Awasim Province." The 13th-century Marasid listed it as a village northeast of Aleppo.[2]

Syrian civil war

The Battle of Anadan occurred in Anadan from July 29–30, 2012, during the Syrian civil war.

It has been the site of heavy shelling by the Syrian military during the uprising against President Bashar al-Assad's government. Consequently, approximately 30,000 people—most of Anadan's population—have fled according to opposition sources. As a result, Anadan has been described as a "ghost town" by journalist Suleiman al-Khalidi of Reuters. Amnesty International released satellite images which show that Anadan has come under heavy artillery bombardment during the uprising.[3] On 24 January 2017, Jabhat Fateh al-Sham captured the town from Ahrar al-Sham militants.[4] On 16 February 2020, the city was recaptured by the Syrian Arab Army.

References

  1. ^ General Census of Population and Housing 2004. Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). Aleppo Governorate. (in Arabic)
  2. ^ le Strange, 1890, p. 394.
  3. ^ "Syria Conflict: Anadan Turned Into Ghost Town After Shelling". Reuters. The Huffington Post. August 9, 2012. Retrieved August 27, 2012.
  4. ^ "Jabhat Fateh al-Sham launches a general offensive against rebel groups in Aleppo, Idlib CS". January 24, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
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Capital: Aleppo
Mount Simeon Subdistrict
  • Aleppo
  • Abtin
  • Assan
  • Ayn al-Kabira
  • Azzan
  • Duwayr al-Zaytun
  • Haddadin
  • Hilan
  • Hreibel
  • Kafr Saghir
  • Khan Tuman
  • Maghayer Khan Tuman
  • Maratat al-Muslimiyah
  • al-Muslimiyah
  • al-Muslimiyah al-Shamaliyah
  • Qarras
  • Rasm Assan
  • Saqlaya
  • Siefat
  • Tell Shair Samaan
  • Tell Shughayb
  • al-Dhahabiyah
  • al-Wadihi
Tell ad-Daman‎ Subdistrict
  • Tell al-Daman
  • Abu Rweil
  • Ameriyeh
  • Arjel
  • Atshana Sharqiya
  • Atshana Gharbiya
  • Ballas
  • Ballas al-Jadida
  • Batranah
  • Burda
  • Buwaida Saghira
  • Deir Saliba
  • Hmeidi
  • Hober
  • Jubb Aleis
  • Kafr Obeid
  • al-Mintar
  • Mreiqes
  • Oweinat Kabira
  • Rasm al-Mofakker
  • Tabara al-Khusheir
  • Um al-Karamel
Haritan Subdistrict
Darat Izza Subdistrict
  • Darat Izza
  • Bshantara
  • Basrtun
  • Bishqatin
  • Kafrantin
  • al-Hoteh
  • Hur
  • Injarah
  • Irhab
  • Qabtan al-Jabal
  • al-Sakhriyah
  • Taqad
al-Hadher Subdistrict
al-Zirbah Subdistrict
  • al-Zirbah
  • Abad
  • Arada
  • Banes
  • Barnah
  • Barqum
  • Bawabiyah
  • Humayrah
  • Huweir al-Eiss
  • Jazraya
  • Jubb Kas
  • Kassibeh
  • Othmaniya Kabira
  • Rasm al-Eiss
  • Talafeh
  • Tell Allush
  • Tell Hidyah
  • Zitan
  • Ziyara Samaan
Zammar Subdistrict
Aleppo Governorate within Syria
Aleppo Governorate
Azaz Subdistrict
Akhtarin Subdistrict
Tell Rifaat Subdistrict
Mare' Subdistrict
Nubl Subdistrict
Sawran Subdistrict
Afrin Subdistrict
Bulbul Subdistrict
  • Bulbul
  • Burj Haider
  • Darmashkanli
  • Deir Ballut
  • Fafertin
  • Jalbul
  • Karzahayel
Jandairis Subdistrict
Maabatli Subdistrict
Rajo Subdistrict
Sharran Subdistrict
Shaykh al-Hadid Subdistrict
Atarib Subdistrict
  • Atarib
  • al-Abzamo
  • Batibo
  • al-Jinah
Ibbin Samaan Subdistrict
  • Ibbin Samaan
  • Kafr Halab
  • Kafr Karmin
  • Kafr Naha
  • Kafr Nasih al-Atarib
  • Kafr Nuran
  • Maarat Atarib
  • Awayjil
  • al-Sahharah
  • al-Shaykh Ali
Urum al-Kubra Subdistrict
Ayn al-Arab Subdistrict
al-Jalbiyah Subdistrict
Sarrin Subdistrict
Shuyukh Tahtani Subdistrict
Al-Bab Subdistrict
Arima Subdistrict
Al-Rai Subdistrict
Tadef Subdistrict
Dayr Hafir Subdistrict
Kuweires Sharqi Subdistrict
Rasm Harmil al-Imam Subdistrict
Jarabulus Subdistrict
Ghandoura Subdistrict
Manbij Subdistrict
Abu Kahf Subdistrict
  • Abu Kahf
Abu Qilqil Subdistrict
Al-Khafsah Subdistrict
  • Al-Khafsah
  • Khan al-Humr
  • al-Maamurah
  • al-Mahsanah Khafsah
Maskanah Subdistrict
  • Maskanah
  • Mallah
  • Mujammaa Huttin
  • al-Nasiriyah Fawqani
  • Qashlat Yusef Basha
  • Ras al-Ayn al-Bumane'
  • Saan al-Ghazal
  • al-Tadamon
  • Talhuthan
  • Tell Aswad
  • Tell Akhdar
  • Tishrin
  • al-Zahirah
  • Zunqul
As-Safira Subdistrict
Banan Subdistrict
al-Hajib Subdistrict
Khanasir Subdistrict
Tell Aran Subdistrict