Alvastra Abbey

58°17′48″N 14°39′31″E / 58.29667°N 14.65861°E / 58.29667; 14.65861

Alvastra Abbey (Alvastra klosterruin) was a Cistercian monastery located at Alvastra in Östergötland, Sweden. ^[2]

History

Alvastra monastery was founded in 1143 by French monks who belonged to the Cistercian Order. A number of monks and lay brothers left the French monastery of Clairvaux Abbey. It was founded at Alvastra in Västra Tollstad parish in Ödeshög municipality on the site of a donation of land by King Sverker I of Sweden. The monastery church was inaugurated in 1185. For nearly 400 years Alvastra monastery prospered. Varnhem Abbey (Varnhems kloster) at Varnhem in Västergötland was founded around 1150 by monks of the Cistercian Order from Alvastra Abbey. Stefan, Archbishop of Uppsala (Stephanus) was a Cistercian monk from Alvastra monastery. ^{[3] [4]}

The graves of Kings Sverker I, Carl I, Sverker II and John I, as well as Queens Richeza the Elder, Benedicta and (probably) Ulvhild are to be found in the abbey ruins.^[5]

Alvastra monastery was dissolved and appropriated by the Crown at the time of the Protestant Reformation in accordance with the Reduction of Gustav I of Sweden. ^[6]

Gallery

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References

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Middle Ages (c. 829–1527)	Christianisation (c. 829–1087) Archbishopric of Bremen (c. 829–1104) Archdiocese of Lund (1104–1164) Archdiocese of Uppsala (1164–1557) Swedish Crusades (12th–13th centuries) First (1150s) Second (1240s) Third (1293) Swedish–Novgorodian Wars Former dioceses Skara (990/1014–1529) Uppsala (1164–1557) Sigtuna (c. 11th century–1164) Linköping (c. 1129–1527) Strängnäs (c. 1100/1129–1536) Tuna "Eskilstuna" (c. 1100s–1170) Växjö (1163–1530) Västerås (1164–1534/1606 ) Åbo (c. 1100s/1249–1554) Former monasteries and convents (List) Alvastra Abbey Askeby Abbey Blackfriars (Stockholm) Bäckaskog Abbey Börringe Priory Dalby Priory Dragsmark Abbey Greyfriars (Stockholm) Greyfriars (Ystad) Gudhem Abbey Herrevad Abbey Julita Abbey Kastelle Priory Mariefred Charterhouse Nydala Abbey Riseberga Abbey Roma Abbey Skänninge Abbey Sko Abbey Solberga Abbey St. Clare's Priory (Stockholm) St. John's Priory (Kalmar) St. Peter's Priory (Lund) Vårfruberga Abbey Varnhem Abbey Vreta Abbey Ås Abbey Öved Abbey
Reformation (c. 1527–1600)	Dalecarlian rebellions (1524–1533) Recess of Västerås (1527) Reductions of Gustav I of Sweden (1527–1560) Örebro Synod (1529) Westrogothian rebellion (1529) Dacke War (1542-1543) Liturgical Struggle (1574–1593) Uppsala Synod (1593) War against Sigismund (1598–1600)
Post- Tridentine (1563–)	Anti-Catholicism (c. 1527–1977) Apostolic Vicariate of the Nordic Missions (1667–1781) Tolerance Act (1781) Apostolic prefecture (1781–1783) Apostolic vicariate (1783–1953) Dissenter Acts (1860–1873) Scandinavian Bishops Conference (1960–) Roman Catholic Diocese of Stockholm (1953–)