437 Transport Squadron

  • France and Germany 1944–1945
  • Arnhem
  • Rhine
InsigniaSquadron BadgeArgent a husky's head affronté erased properAircraft flownTransportDouglas Dakota
CC-106 Yukon
Boeing CC-137
Airbus CC-150 Polaris
Airbus CC-330 Husky
Military unit

437 Transport Squadron is a unit of the Canadian Armed Forces under the Royal Canadian Air Force, based at CFB Trenton in Ontario. The unit operates the CC-150 Polaris, the CC-330 Husky, and is responsible for long range military and VIP transportation (including for the Royal Family visiting Canada).

History

437 Squadron was formed at RAF Blakehill Farm in Wiltshire, England in September 1944 as a unit of the Royal Canadian Air Force, and provided general transport until it was disbanded in June 1946. During this time the squadron flew Douglas Dakota (Mk.III and IV) aircraft. The Squadron saw active duty in glider towing and airdrops in the Battle of Arnhem (Operation Market Garden) and in the Crossing of the Rhine (Operation Varsity). Details, including a list of wartime personnel, can be found with this reference [1]

The squadron was reformed at CFB Trenton in 1961 and equipped with CC-106 Yukon. It was re-equipped with the Boeing CC-137 (Boeing 707) in 1972. While operating the Husky it provided Air to Air Refueling in addition to transport services. Two aircraft out of the fleet of five were modified to serve as refueling tankers in mid 1972 to meet a requirement to support the CF-5 tactical fighter.[2]

At the end of the useful life of the B707 in 1997, 437 Squadron was equipped with Airbus A-310 aircraft which are in use still to this day in both the VIP transport and air-to-air refuelling roles. In 2022, the government of Canada announced its plans to replace the CC-150 with the Airbus CC-330 Husky, an RCAF version of the Airbus A330 MRTT, for strategic transport and air refuelling roles. In 2023, the order was increased to nine CC-330’s with the first being delivered and configured to use as the primary VIP Transport aircraft of the 427 squadron, when transporting the Prime Minister of Canada, the Governor General of Canada, and the Monarchy of Canada.

Operations

437 Transport Squadron frequently supports government dignitaries while on official visits, including the Prime Minister of Canada and Charles III, King of Canada during Royal tours of Canada. In June and July 2011 the squadron provided transportation for the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge as they toured Canada and the United States.

The squadron currently operates the CC-150 Polaris, a modified version of the Airbus A310, along with the newly acquired CC-330 Husky, which is a modified Airbus A330 MRTT . Three CC-150’s, and one CC-330 are configured for personnel and material transport, while the rest are configured into the aerial refueling role.

Two CC-150 air-to-air refueling tankers were deployed to support Operation MOBILE during the 2011 military intervention in Libya. Canadian CF-188 fighter jets that enforce the no-fly zone over Libya under Operation Odyssey Dawn and Operation Unified Protector were refueled by 437 Sqn.[3]

References

  1. ^ "437 Squadron". Royal Canadian Air Force Association. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
  2. ^ "Canada's Air Force, Aircraft, Historical Aircraft, Boeing 707 (CC-137)". archive.vn. 17 January 2008. Archived from the original on 17 January 2008. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
  3. ^ "Update on CF Operations in Libya"[permanent dead link] Canadian Forces website, 22 March 2011

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to 437 Squadron RCAF.
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Squadron
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Pre-WWII Squadrons
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Post-war squadrons
Squadron
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WW2 Canada
1 August 1939 - May 1942
Unit formation in 1940 - May 1942
  • AN
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Dartmouth Hurricanes 1942
May 1942 - 16 October 1942
WW2 Overseas
1940-1946
Operational squadrons
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Post-WW2
1947 - 1958
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1 Aircraft administered and serviced by the RCAF but manned by the Royal Canadian Artillery.
2 Non-standard code as unit using OW added L. Letters normally denoted parent Command, aircraft type (L Liberator transport, D Dakota etc), unit, and individual aircraft.

3 VCXXA where VC was the civil code used by the RCAF replacing CF-, XX was the unit code and A was the aircraft ID letter

4 XXnnn where XX was the unit code and nnn was the last 3 digits of the serial number. Unit code was replaced with "RCAF" in 1958