Overview of the events of 1935 in science
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The year 1935 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.
Astronomy
Chemistry
Ecology
Geology
History of science and technology
Mathematics
Pharmacology
Physics
Physiology and medicine
Technology
Events
Awards
Births
- January 26 – Andrew J. Stofan, American astronautical engineer.
- January 29 – Roger Payne (died 2023), American biologist and zoologist.[36]
- February 15 – Roger B. Chaffee (died in accident 1967), American astronaut.[37]
- February 27 – Anne Treisman, née Taylor (died 2018), English-born psychologist.
- April 11 – Kazys Almenas (died 2017), Lithuanian physicist, engineer and publisher.
- April 25 – Jim Peebles, Canadian-born theoretical cosmologist, winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics.[38]
- June 14 – Louise Hay, née Schmir (died 1989), French-born American mathematician.
- June 25 – Charles Sheffield (died 2002), English-born science fiction author and physicist.
- June 30 – Animesh Chakravorty, Bengali Indian academic, chemistry professor.
- July 2 – Sergei Khrushchev, Soviet, Russian and American control engineer (died 2020).[39]
- July 7 – H. Franklin Bunn, American physician, hematologist and biochemist.
- July 12 – Satoshi Ōmura, Japanese biochemist, winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.[40]
- July 14 – Ei-ichi Negishi, Japanese chemist, winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.[41]
- August 3 – Georgy Shonin (died 1997), Ukrainian cosmonaut.
- August 26 – Karen Spärck Jones (died 2007), English computer scientist.
- September 11 – Gherman Titov (died 2000), Soviet cosmonaut.
- September 12 – Harvey J. Alter, American virologist, winner of the Nobel Prize.
- September 19 – Milan Antal (died 1999), Slovak astronomer
- October 23 – JacSue Kehoe, American neuroscientist
- October 26 – Ora Mendelsohn Rosen (died 1990), American biomedical researcher.
- October 31 – Ronald Graham (died 2020), American mathematician.
- November 11 – Magdi Yacoub, Egyptian-born cardiothoracic surgeon.
- November 20 – Michael F. Ashby, English materials engineer.
- December 27 – Stephan Tanneberger (died 2018), German oncologist, chemist.
Deaths
- February 15 – Bohuslav Brauner, Czech chemist (born 1855)[42]
- March 7 – Mary Gage Day, American physician (born 1857)[43]
- March 12 – Mihajlo Pupin (born 1858), Serbian American physicist.
- March 16 – John Macleod (born 1876), Scottish physician and physiologist, winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.[44]
- May 12 – Abraham Groves (born 1847), Canadian surgeon.
- May 21 – Hugo de Vries, Dutch botanist and geneticist (born 1848)[45]
- July 3 – André Citroën (born 1878), French automobile manufacturer.[46]
- August 21 – Kintarô Okamura (born 1867), Japanese phycologist.
- September 19 – Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, Russian rocket scientist (born 1857)[47]
- September 28 – W. K. Dickson (born 1860), British cinematographic pioneer.[48]
- December 4 – Charles Richet (born 1850), French physiologist, winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.[49]
- November 6 – Henry Fairfield Osborn (born 1857), American paleontologist.
- November 21 – Agnes Pockels (born 1862), German chemist.[50]
- December 10 – Sir John Carden, 6th Baronet (born 1892), English tank and vehicle designer (died in 1935 SABENA Savoia-Marchetti S.73 crash).
- December 12 – Charles Loomis Dana (born 1852), American neurologist.
- December 13 – Victor Grignard, French chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1871)[51]
References
- ^ Trossarelli, L. (2010). "the history of nylon". Club Alpino Italiano, Centro Studi Materiali e Tecniche. Archived from the original on 2012-04-25. Retrieved 2012-02-28.
- ^ Hodgkin, D. (1935). "X-ray single crystal photographs of insulin". Nature. 135 (3415). London: 591–2. Bibcode:1935Natur.135..591C. doi:10.1038/135591a0. S2CID 4121225.
- ^ Oakes, Elizabeth H. (2007), "Emerson, Gladys Anderson", Encyclopedia of World Scientists, p. 211, ISBN 978-1438118826
- ^ "Color Movies Easy To Make With Aid Of New Film". Popular Mechanics. Hearst Magazines. June 1935.
- ^ Wadley, Carma (1999-06-25). "Range of Color: Kodachrome Basin Lives up to Name it Got by Accident". Deseret News. Archived from the original on August 13, 2010. Retrieved 2012-01-20.
- ^ Tomsho, Robert (2009-06-23). "Kodak to Take Kodachrome Away". The Wall Street Journal. p. B6. Retrieved 2012-01-20.
- ^ "Leopold Godowsky, Jr". Invent.org. Archived from the original on 2011-12-10. Retrieved 2012-01-20.
- ^ "Leopold Mannes". Invent.org. Archived from the original on 2011-12-10. Retrieved 2012-01-20.
- ^ Tansley, A. G. (1935). "The use and abuse of vegetational terms and concepts". Ecology. 16 (3): 284–307. doi:10.2307/1930070. JSTOR 1930070.
- ^ The term ecosystem was coined by Arthur Roy Clapham at Tansley's request. Willis, A. J. (1997). "The Ecosystem: An Evolving Concept Viewed Historically". Functional Ecology. 11 (2): 268–271. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2435.1997.00081.x.
- ^ Helmenstine, Anne Marie (2011-09-03). "This Day in Science History – September 4 – Hans Zinsser". About.com. Archived from the original on 2012-03-02. Retrieved 2011-10-26.
- ^ American Journal of Mathematics 58 (1935) pp. 345–363.
- ^ "Romanian Inventions". The Reminder (46): 7 (supplement). June 1983.
- ^ Crilly, Tony (2007). 50 Mathematical Ideas you really need to know. London: Quercus. p. 117. ISBN 978-1-84724-008-8.
- ^ Zipf, George K. (1935). The Psychobiology of Language. Houghton-Mifflin.
- ^ Lesch, J. E. (2007). The first miracle drugs: how the sulfa drugs transformed medicine. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 82–86. ISBN 978-0-19-518775-5.
- ^ Magazines, Hearst (June 1935). "Passive Covert Radar – Watson-Watt's Daventry Experiment Revisited". IET. Archived from the original on 13 May 2011. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
- ^ ""Can Quantum-Mechanical Description of Physical Reality Be Considered Complete?"". Archived from the original on 2006-02-08. Retrieved 2011-04-10.
- ^ Schrödinger, Erwin (November 1935). "Die gegenwärtige Situation in der Quantenmechanik" [The present situation in quantum mechanics]. Naturwissenschaften. 23 (49): 807–812. Bibcode:1935NW.....23..807S. doi:10.1007/BF01491891. S2CID 206795705.
- ^ Yvon, J. (1935). Theorie Statistique des Fluides et l'Equation et l'Equation d'État. Actes scientifique et industrie, 203. Paris: Hermann.
- ^ David K. G.; Dingemanse, E.; Freud, J. L. (May 1935). "Über krystallinisches mannliches Hormon aus Hoden (Testosteron) wirksamer als aus harn oder aus Cholesterin bereitetes Androsteron" [On crystalline male hormone from testicles (testosterone) effective as from urine or from cholesterol]. Hoppe-Seyler's Zeitschrift für Physiologische Chemie (in German). 233 (5–6): 281–83. doi:10.1515/bchm2.1935.233.5-6.281.
- ^ Butenandt, A.; Hanisch, G. (1935). "Ũber die Umwandlung des Dehydroandrosterons in Androstenol-(17)-one-(3) (Testosterone): um Weg zur Darstellung des Testosterons auf Cholesterin (Vorlauf Mitteilung)" [The conversion of dehydroandrosterone into androstenol-(17)-one-3 (testosterone): a method for the production of testosterone from cholesterol (preliminary communication)]. Chemische Berichte (in German). 68 (9): 1859–62. doi:10.1002/cber.19350680937.
- ^ Ruzicka, L.; Wettstein, A. (1935). "Ũber die kristallinische Herstellung des Testikelhormons, Testosteron (Androsten-3-ol-17-ol)" [The crystalline production of the testicle hormone, testosterone (Androsten-3-ol-17-ol)]. Helvetica Chimica Acta (in German). 18: 1264–75. doi:10.1002/hlca.193501801176.
- ^ Matthes, K. (1935). "Untersuchungen über die Sauerstoffsättigung des menschlichen Arterienblutes" [Studies on the Oxygen Saturation of Arterial Human Blood]. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology. 179 (6): 698–711. doi:10.1007/BF01862691. S2CID 24678464.
- ^ Maxwell, D. B. S. (1993). "Beer Cans: A Guide for the Archaeologist". Historical Archaeology. 27 (1): 95–113. doi:10.1007/BF03373561. JSTOR 25616219. S2CID 160267011.
- ^ US 2074079, Charles, Bahr Conrad & Pfefferle, George H., "Torque measuring wrench", published 1937-03-16
- ^ United States patent #2,118,318 for a "coin controlled parking meter" filed 13 May 1935.
- ^ "Inglewood Did Not Invent The Parking Meter". Inglewood, California. Archived from the original on 2012-03-14. Retrieved 2012-02-17.
- ^ "POM Parking Meters". Retrieved 2012-02-17.
- ^ Magazines, Hearst (October 1935). "Coin-in-Slot Parking Meter Brings Revenue to City". Popular Mechanics: 519.
- ^ "70 Years Ago – Tick Tick Tick". Smithsonian: 18. May 2008.
- ^ Crossen, Cynthia (2007-07-30). "When Parallel Parking Was New and Meters Seemed Un-American". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2012-02-17.
- ^ The History Channel. History's Lost and Found.
- ^ Chan, Sewell (2006-12-20). "New York Retires Last Mechanical Parking Meter". The New York Times. Retrieved 2012-02-17.
- ^ Stadler, Friedrich (2015) [2001]. The Vienna Circle: studies in the origins, development, and influence of logical empiricism. Vienna Circle Institute library. Vol. 4 (Abridged and revised ed.). Cham: Springer Verlag. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-16561-5. ISBN 9783319165608. OCLC 911018849.: 171
- ^ Roger Searle Payne (1962). The Acoustical Location of Prey by the Barn Owl (Tyto Alba). Cornell University, Feb.
- ^ "Roger B. Chaffee | American astronaut". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
- ^ "James Peebles". Nobel Prize. Retrieved August 5, 2021.
- ^ S. Gerovitch (16 December 2014). Voices of the Soviet Space Program: Cosmonauts, Soldiers, and Engineers Who Took the USSR into Space. Palgrave Macmillan US. p. 81. ISBN 978-1-137-48179-5.
- ^ Heterocycles. Sendai Institute of Heterocyclic Chemistry. 2006. p. 7.
- ^ John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation (1987). Reports of the President and of the Treasurer. John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. p. 77.
- ^ Collection des travaux chimiques de Tchécoslovaquie. Tiskárna "Politika". 1935. p. 51.
- ^ Leonard, John W. (1914). Woman's Who's who of America: A Biographical Dictionary of Contemporary Women of the United States and Canada, 1914-1915 (Public domain ed.). American commonwealth Company. p. 235.
- ^ Aberdeen University Review. Aberdeen University Press. 1989. p. 290.
- ^ Hall, A. D. (1935). "Hugo de Vries. 1848-1935". Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society. 1 (4): 371–373. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1935.0002.
- ^ Reynolds, John (1996). André Citroën : the man and the motor cars. Stroud: Alan Sutton. p. 203. ISBN 9780750912587.
- ^ Dan Golenpaul (1990). Information Please Almanac, Atlas and Yearbook. Doubleday. p. 358. ISBN 978-0-395-51177-0.
- ^ Spehr, Paul C. (2011). "Dickson, William Kennedy Laurie". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/46453. Retrieved 21 April 2021. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Leroy, Francis (2003). A century of Nobel Prizes recipients: chemistry, physics, and medicine. New York: Marcel Dekker. p. 243. ISBN 9780824708764.
- ^ Creese, Mary (2004). Ladies in the laboratory II : West European women in science, 1800-1900 : a survey of their contributions to research. Lanham, Md: Scarecrow Press. p. 148. ISBN 9780810849792.
- ^ Academic American Encyclopedia. Grolier. 1993. p. 363. ISBN 978-0-7172-2047-2.